【链表】带头结点的循环链表
程序员文章站
2022-03-15 19:25:37
...
还需改进:
creat_node这个函数应有返回类型,来判断新建结点是否成功,不然主函数中不管成不成功都会访问该节点成员。
改了这个函数,在主函数中create_node后要判断是否成功,不成功就提示并退出函数,退出前别忘了还要释放链表!
同时create_link这个函数中也要判断head是否申请成功,不成功的话同样提示并退出函数。
//没写查找函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct node
{
int num;
struct node * next;
};
typedef struct node Node;
typedef struct node * Link;
void create_node(Link *new_node)
{
int count = 10;
do
{
*new_node = (Link)malloc(sizeof(Node));
count--;
}while(!is_malloc_ok(*new_node) && count);
}
int is_malloc_ok(Link new_node)
{
if(new_node == NULL)
{
printf("malloc error!\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void create_link(Link *head)
{
Link new_node;
create_node(&new_node);
*head = new_node;
new_node->next = new_node;
}
void insert_node_head(Link head,Link new_node)
{
new_node->next = head->next;
head->next = new_node;
}
void display(Link head)
{
if(head == NULL)
{
printf("(display)该链表已被释放\n");
return;
}
Link p = head->next;
printf("\n该环形链表为:\n");
if(p == head)
{
printf("Link is empty!\n");
}
else
{
while(p != head)
{
printf("num is %d\n",p->num);
p = p->next;
}
}
}
int length(Link head)
{
Link p = head->next;
int count = 0;
while(p != head)
{
count++;
p = p->next;
}
return count;
}
void insert_node_tail(Link head,Link new_node)
{
Link p = head;
while(p->next != head)
{
p = p->next;
}
new_node->next = p->next;
p->next = new_node;
}
void insert_node_mid_before(Link head,Link new_node,int num)
{
Link p = head;
while(p->next != head && p->next->num != num)
{
p = p->next;
}
if(p->next == head)
{
printf("No such node!\n");
return;
}
else
{
new_node->next = p->next;
p->next = new_node;
}
}
void insert_node_mid_after(Link head,Link new_node,int num)
{
Link p = head->next;
while(p != head && p->num != num)
{
p = p->next;
}
if(p == head)
{
printf("No such node!\n");
return;
}
else
{
new_node->next = p->next;
p->next = new_node;
}
}
void delete_node(Link head,int num)
{
Link p = head;
Link q;
while(p->next != head && p->next->num != num)
{
p = p->next;
}
if(p->next == head)
{
printf("No such node!\n");
}
else
{
q = p->next;
p->next = p->next->next;
free(q);
}
}
void make_empty(Link head) //其他函数和带头结点的单链表的函数一样(只是把NULL改成head?)
{ //但这个清空稍有区别,删时它还是成环的
Link p = head;
Link q;
while(head->next != head)
{
q = p->next;
p->next = p->next->next;
free(q);
}
}
void release_link(Link *head)
{
make_empty(*head);
free(*head);
*head = NULL;
}
int main()
{
Link head;
Link new_node;
int i;
int num;
create_link(&head);
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
create_node(&new_node);
new_node->num = i + 1;
//insert_node_head(head,new_node);
insert_node_tail(head,new_node);
}
display(head);
printf("该环形链表长度为%d\n\n",length(head));
create_node(&new_node);
printf("请输入你想插入的结点的数值:");
scanf("%d",&new_node->num);
printf("请输入你想在数值为哪个的结点之前插入该结点:");
scanf("%d",&num);
insert_node_mid_before(head,new_node,num);
display(head);
printf("该环形链表长度为%d\n\n",length(head));
create_node(&new_node);
printf("请输入你想插入的结点的数值:");
scanf("%d",&new_node->num);
printf("请输入你想在数值为哪个的结点之后插入该结点:");
scanf("%d",&num);
insert_node_mid_after(head,new_node,num);
display(head);
printf("该环形链表长度为%d\n\n",length(head));
printf("请输入你想删除的结点的数值:");
scanf("%d",&num);
delete_node(head,num);
display(head);
printf("该环形链表长度为%d\n\n",length(head));
make_empty(head);
display(head);
printf("该环形链表长度为%d\n\n",length(head));
release_link(&head);
if(head == NULL)
{
printf("双链表已释放\n");
}
return 0;
}