Python3开发环境准备
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2022-10-16 16:29:51
环境一:阿里云CentOS7.4(HK,2核4G,10%突发性实例) 环境二:本子上的Win+Linux双系统 1.可视化界面 2.Chrome安装: 3.JDK安装 4.Python3安装 5.Pycharm安装 6.快捷键 1:打开终端(命令:/usr/bin/gnome-terminal) 2 ......
环境一:阿里云centos7.4(hk,2核4g,10%突发性实例)
环境二:本子上的win+linux双系统
1.可视化界面
1 #安装x窗口 2 yum groups install -y "x window system" 3 #安装mate桌面 4 yum groups install -y "mate desktop" 5 #设计可视化界面启动 6 systemctl set-default graphical.target 7 #重启 8 reboot
2.chrome安装:
1 #解决依赖 2 yum -y install -y redhat-lsb libxscrnsaver* epel-release libappindicator-gtk3 3 #下载 4 wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm 5 #安装 6 rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm 7 #root用户下添加停用沙箱 8 cd /usr/share/applications 9 #找到chrome 添加 --no-sandbox
3.jdk安装
1 #下载 2 wget http://101.44.1.8/files/406700000752d161/download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/10.0.2+13/19aef61b38124481863b1413dce1855f/jdk-10.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 3 #解压 4 tar -zxvf jdk-10.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 5 #配置环境变量 6 vi /etc/profile 7 #添加 8 export java_home=/root/jdk-10.0.2 9 export classpath=.:${java_home}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${java_home}/lib/dt.jar:${java_home}/lib/tools.jar 10 export path=$path:${java_home}/bin 11 #使修改生效 12 source /etc/profile
4.python3安装
1 #解决依赖 2 yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel 3 #下载 4 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/python-3.6.0.tar.xz 5 #创建目录 6 mkdir /usr/local/python3 7 #解压 8 tar -xvjf python-3.6.0.tar.xz 9 #编译 10 cd python-3.6.0 11 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 12 make && make install 13 #软链接 14 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 15 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
5.pycharm安装
1 #下载 2 wget https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-professional-2018.2.3.tar.gz 3 #解压 4 tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-2018.2.3.tar.gz 5 #桌面快捷方式 6 vi /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop 7 #添加 8 [desktop entry] 9 encoding=utf-8 10 name=pycharm 11 comment=pycharm-2018.2.3 12 exec=/root/pycharm-2018.2.3/bin/pycharm.sh 13 icon=/root/pycharm-2018.2.3/bin/pycharm.png 14 terminal=false 15 startupnotify=true 16 type=application 17 categories=application; 18 #退出后,赋予权限 19 chmod a+x /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop 20 #复制到桌面,双击后信任
6.快捷键
#应用程序-系统工具-设置-设备-键盘
1:打开终端(命令:/usr/bin/gnome-terminal)
2:显示桌面
3:打开主目录
4:启动chrome
5:关闭窗口