Apache服务器安装
1.下载
登录http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi 这个地址,找到2.4.10,找到file for Windows
进入如下界面后,选择第一项ApacheHaus,这是个第三方下载平台,在它的网站下载独立的Apache会是一个压缩包
2.安装
(1)找到D:\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf文件,用记事本打开,找到:Define SRVROOT 这一项,将其右方的值改为
Define
SRVROOT “D:\Apache24”
(2)继续找,找到:Listene 80
若你的80端口被占用(可在cmd下用命令netstat -a查看),则将80端口改为别的
保存httpd.conf文件。
(3)接下来需要配置安装Apache的主服务,有了它,Apache才可启动:
打开CMD窗口,输入:"D:\application_software\Apache\bin\httpd.exe" -k install -n apache
切记,包含引号。该命令的意思是,安装apache服务,并将该服务名称命名为apache(你也可以改成别的),回车。
服务安装完毕,完毕后,会自动测试,若有问题,窗口会提示错误,此时,请根据错误自行排查。
正常安装完毕如下图所示:
其中,Errors reported here must be corrected before the service can be started.意思是,若该句话后面有错误信息,则表示服务安装失败,需要先改正错误。若没有,则成功。
(4)在安装目录中,找到D:Apache24\bin\ApacheMonitor.exe可执行文件,双击运行
(5)点击左侧start,启动apache服务。
补充句,从该界面可看出,其可以手动控制服务的开启与关闭,为了节省资源,关闭Apache服务器的时候,请先点击“Stop”关闭apache服务。
当然,该服务也可以在windows系统服务中关闭(建议设置成手动)
(6)打开浏览器,输入访问
http://localhost:端口号 若出现如下图所示界面,则Apache服务器的基本配置完毕,此时apache服务器已经可以运行
3.遇到问题总结
(1)AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:443 Aphache启动报443端口占用
这里443端口被占用,我们可以通过netstat -ano查询那个进程在使用这个端口
解决方法:
打开conf目录下的httpd.conf,搜索ssl
找到:
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
从上面的文字可以看出ssl的配置文件在conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf目录下(注意:并不在conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf目录,这一句被注释掉了)
将其中的443改成其他端口,如1443
第一处(Line 18)
Listen 443
改成
Listen 1443
第二处(Line 134,136)
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName localhost:443
SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.key"
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
# DocumentRoot access handled globally in httpd.conf
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
Require all granted
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
改成
<VirtualHost _default_:1443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName localhost:1443
SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.key"
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
# DocumentRoot access handled globally in httpd.conf
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
Require all granted
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
第三处(Line 150,152)
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName serverone.tld:443
SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.key"
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
Require all granted
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
改成
<VirtualHost *:1443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName serverone.tld:1443
SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.key"
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
Require all granted
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
第四处(Line 165,167)<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName servertwo.tld:443
SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.key"
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
Require all granted
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
改成
<VirtualHost *:1443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName servertwo.tld:1443
SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.key"
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
Require all granted
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
下一篇: 前端mqtt使用调研
推荐阅读
-
电脑安装ABBYY FineReader 12提示访问文件被拒绝的解决方法
-
mysql 5.7以上版本安装配置方法图文教程(mysql 5.7.12mysql 5.7.13mysql 5.7.14)
-
Wing FTP Server FTP服务器端中文版安装使用教程
-
Wing FTP Server(FTP服务器管理软件)英文版使用方法(操作步骤)
-
Mysql5.7.17 winx64.zip解压缩版安装配置图文教程
-
ie9无法安装怎么解决?ie9无法安装解决图文教程
-
linux下mysql的安装步骤
-
python 多线程对post请求服务器测试并发的方法
-
windows系统mysql5.7.18安装图文教程
-
谷歌浏览器(chrome)的免费插件时空隧道安装与使用图文教程