Windows安装配置Mycat
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2022-07-14 23:38:19
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第一步,安装JDK并配置环境变量
第二步,安装MySQL
第三步,创建mycat数据库并创建user表
添加一条数据
第四步,下载Mycat
下载地址:https://github.com/MyCATApache/Mycat-download
我下载的版本是1.5
第四步,解压压缩包,最好放到没有中文路径的目录
第五步,安装mycat,使用管理员身份打开cmd,进入D:/mycat/bin目录
执行mycat.bat install命令
第六步,配置用户信息,打开conf文件夹下的server.xml
添加testuser用户,它只可以访问testmycat库
第七步,配置数据库信息,打开conf文件夹下的schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://org.opencloudb/" >
<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
<!-- auto sharding by id (long) -->
<table name="travelrecord" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" />
<!-- global table is auto cloned to all defined data nodes ,so can join
with any table whose sharding node is in the same data node -->
<table name="company" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn3,dn2,dn1" rule="mod-long"/>
<table name="goods" primaryKey="ID" type="global" dataNode="dn1,dn2" />
<!-- random sharding using mod sharind rule -->
<table name="hotnews" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3"
rule="mod-long" />
<!-- <table name="dual" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dnx,dnoracle2" type="global"
needAddLimit="false"/> <table name="worker" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="jdbc_dn1,jdbc_dn2,jdbc_dn3"
rule="mod-long" /> -->
<table name="employee" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"
rule="sharding-by-intfile" />
<table name="customer" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"
rule="sharding-by-intfile">
<childTable name="orders" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id"
parentKey="id">
<childTable name="order_items" joinKey="order_id"
parentKey="id" />
</childTable>
<childTable name="customer_addr" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id"
parentKey="id" />
</table>
<!-- <table name="oc_call" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1$0-743" rule="latest-month-calldate"
/> -->
</schema>
<!-- <dataNode name="dn1$0-743" dataHost="localhost1" database="db$0-743"
/> -->
<!-- 测试 -->
<schema name="testmycat" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100">
<table name="user" dataNode="testhost_dn1" type="global"/>
</schema>
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />
<!--<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="sequoiadb1" database="SAMPLE" />
<dataNode name="jdbc_dn1" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="jdbc_dn2" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db2" />
<dataNode name="jdbc_dn3" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db3" /> -->
<!-- 测试 -->
<dataNode name="testhost_dn1" dataHost="testhost" database="mycat" />
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!-- can have multi write hosts -->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="10.202.4.39:3306" user="root"
password="sf123456">
<!-- can have multi read hosts -->
<!--<readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.1.200:3306" user="root" password="xxx" />-->
</writeHost>
<!--<writeHost host="hostS1" url="localhost:3316" user="root"-->
<!--password="123456" />-->
<!-- <writeHost host="hostM2" url="localhost:3316" user="root" password="123456"/> -->
</dataHost>
<!-- 测试 -->
<dataHost name="testhost" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="localhost:3306" user="root"
password="root">
<!-- can have multi read hosts -->
<!--<readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.1.200:3306" user="root" password="xxx" />-->
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
<!--
<dataHost name="sequoiadb1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="sequoiadb" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat> </heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="sequoiadb://1426587161.dbaas.sequoialab.net:11920/SAMPLE" user="jifeng" password="jifeng"></writeHost>
</dataHost>
<dataHost name="oracle1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="oracle" dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>select 1 from dual</heartbeat>
<connectionInitSql>alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'</connectionInitSql>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:nange" user="base" password="123456" > </writeHost> </dataHost>
<dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mongodb" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM" url="mongodb://192.168.0.99/test" user="admin" password="123456" ></writeHost> </dataHost>
<dataHost name="sparksql" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="spark" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat> </heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:hive2://feng01:10000" user="jifeng" password="jifeng"></writeHost> </dataHost> -->
<!-- <dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" dbType="mysql"
dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostM1"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306" user="root" password="123456"> </writeHost>
</dataHost> -->
</mycat:schema>
添加了三个测试的schema、dataNode、dataHost标签,连接的是本地创建的mycat库,并配置user表为全局表。
注意:schema、dataNode、dataHost标签必须按照顺序写,即
schema
schema
。。。
dataNode
dataNode
。。。
dataHost
dataHost
。。。
否则启动会报错。
第八步,配置wrapper.conf
修改jdk地址
修改jvm参数
如果是jdk8需要修改MaxPermSize为MaxMetaspaceSize,否则启动报错
第九步,启动mycat
使用管理员身份打开cmd,进入D:/mycat/bin目录
执行mycat.bat start命令
通过mycat.bat status命令查看状态
第十步,使用Navicat连接mycat