zxing二维码的使用
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2022-07-14 17:58:15
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背景
在项目中,使用到了二维码。开始是让前台的同事做,不过她们说logo不好做。所以改为了后台生成图片。
zxing
有google提供的开源的库
代码实现
引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
工具类
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/**
* 二维码工具类
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
public static BufferedImage createImage(String content) throws Exception {
return createImage(content, null, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码的方法
*
* @param content 目标URL
* @param imgPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @return 二维码图片
*/
public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param imgPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存放目录
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
*
* @param destPath 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存储地址
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param output 输出流
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file 二维码图片
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param path 二维码图片地址
* @return 不是二维码的内容返回null, 是二维码直接返回识别的结果
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 生成二维码
String text = "https://www.baidu.com/";
//String imagePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/data/1.jpg";
String imagePath = null;
String destPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/data/output/";
try {
QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imagePath, destPath, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//验证图片是否含有二维码
/* String destPath1 = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/data/3.jpg";
try {
String result = decode(destPath1);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(destPath1 + "不是二维码");
}*/
}
}
controller层
@RequestMapping("/qrcode")
public void qrcode(OutputStream response) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode("https://chnsys-law.com", "C:\\Users\\yyb\\Desktop\\123.jpg", response, true);
}
或
@RequestMapping("/qrcode1")
public void qrcode(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = QRCodeUtil.createImage("https://chnsys-law.com", "C:\\Users\\yyb\\Desktop\\123.jpg",true);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 将二进制数据写入ByteArrayOutputStream
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", baos);
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8");
response.setContentLength(baos.size());
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
访问
至此,完成了使用zxing生成二维码。大家可以扫一下,点击一下我们的平台。有意见或建议可以在评论中提出。
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