欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

c# Thread.Sleep与Task.Delay 区别

程序员文章站 2022-07-14 16:15:25
...

1、Thread.Sleep 是同步延迟, Task.Delay异步延迟。

2、Thread.Sleep 会阻塞线程,Task.Delay不会。

            Task.Factory.StartNew(delegate
            {
                for(int i=1;i<50;i++)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(i.ToString());
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                }
            });


            Task.Factory.StartNew(delegate
            {
                for (int i = 101; i < 150; i++)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(i.ToString());
                    Task.Delay(100);
                }
            });


虽然此处delay的用法有待商榷,但确实不会阻塞


3、Thread.Sleep不能取消,Task.Delay可以。

引用别人的例子

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;


namespace ThreadSleepTaskDelayDemo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();


        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        private void btnThreadSleep_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            PutThreadSleep();
            MessageBox.Show("I am back");
        }


        private async void btnTaskDelay_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            await PutTaskDelay();
            MessageBox.Show("I am back");
        }


        void PutThreadSleep()
        {
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
        }


        async Task PutTaskDelay()
        { 
            try
            {
                await Task.Delay(5000, tokenSource.Token);
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException ex)
            {
                
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { 
            
            }
        }


        private void btnCancelTaskDelay_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tokenSource.Cancel();
        }
    }
}