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databingding的一些总结

程序员文章站 2022-07-14 11:49:45
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1.变量:

<variable
            name="user"
            type="User"/>
        <variable
            name="userList"
            type="List&lt;User&gt;"/>
        <variable
            name="handlers"
            type="com.m.databindingdemo.model.MyHandlers"/>
        <variable
            name="task"
            type="com.m.databindingdemo.model.Task"/>
        <variable
            name="present"
            type="com.m.databindingdemo.present.Present"/>

 所有的需要用到的变量,都需要在binding中绑定才可以使用

val binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView<ActivityMainBinding>(this, R.layout.activity_main)
        var user = User("Test", "User", true)
        binding.user = user
        binding.handlers = MyHandlers()
        binding.task = Task()
        binding.present = Present()

 字符串引用:

如果出现有字符串和变量名称一样的,需要加双引号或者单引号:

android:text='@{map["firstName"]}'

android:text="@{map[`firstName`}"
android:text="@{map['firstName']}"

 

2.引用包:

<import type="android.view.View" />
        <import type="com.m.databindingdemo.model.User" />
        <import type="java.util.List" />
        <import type="com.m.databindingdemo.util.MyStringUtils" />
        <import type="android.graphics.drawable.Drawable" />

<variable
            name="image"
            type="Drawable"/>
        <variable
            name="note"
            type="String" />
。。。

 

3.引用&调用:

变量:

android:text="@{user.firstname}"

 调用:

android:onClick="@{handlers::onClickFriend}"
android:text="@{MyStringUtils.capitalize(user.lastname)}"

 调用控件方法:

android:onClick="@{(view) ->present.onSaveClick(view,task)}"
android:onCheckedChanged="@{(cb, isChecked) -> present.onCompletedChanged(cb
,task,isChecked)}"
android:onLongClick="@{(view) -> present.onLongClicked(view,task)}"

可以看出,用的其实也就是控件的接口方法,不过使用了lamda表达式:(接口传入的参数)->要调用的方法 

 

4.include layout:

<include layout="@layout/name"
            bind:user = "@{user}"/>

        <include layout="@layout/contact"
            bind:user = "@{user}"/>

 其他layout:

<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.m.databindingdemo.model.User"/>
    </data>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{user.firstname}"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

 这样的操作,是可以把user类传给include进来的layout

 

5.表达式:

字符拼接:

'@{"layout" + user.firstname}'

Null Coalescing Operator:

android:text='@{"layout " + user.displayName ?? user.lastname}'

  *如果左面非空,则显示左面,否则右面

 

6.资源引用:

android:padding="@{large? @dimen/largePadding : @dimen/smallPadding}"

 string:

<string name="name_format">%1$s name format %2$s </string>

 

android:text='@{@string/name_format(user.firstname,user.lastname)}'

 plurals:

 <plurals name="song">
        <item quantity="one">One song found.</item>
        <item quantity="other">%d songs found.</item>
    </plurals>
android:text="@{@plurals/song(1)}" //单数  
android:text="@{@plurals/song(2,3)}" //复数

 *第一个参数为数量,第二个为替换占位符的字符

 

7.Observable Objects 

Kotlin中field的get/set方法与java不一样,所以不用@Bindable,而用ObservableFields 

class User {
    var firstname: ObservableField<String> = ObservableField()
    var lastname: ObservableField<String> = ObservableField()
    var isAdult: ObservableBoolean = ObservableBoolean()
    var displayName: ObservableField<String> = ObservableField()
}

 必须要先初始化

赋值:必须要使用set method

var user = User()
user.firstname.set("firstname")
user.lastname.set("lastname")
user.displayName.set("displayname")
user.isAdult.set(true

 

 8.Observable Collections

var map: ObservableArrayMap<String, Any> = ObservableArrayMap()

 *kotlin的Any相当于Java的Object

赋值:

//Observable Collection
user.map["firstName"] = "Google"
user.map["lastName"] = "Inc."
user.map["age"] = 17

 layout:

<import type="android.databinding.ObservableMap" />
<variable
            name="obMap"
            type="ObservableMap&lt;String, Object&gt;"/>

 

<TextView
            android:text='@{obMap["lastName"]}'
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <TextView
            android:text='@{String.valueOf(1 + (Integer)obMap["age"])}'
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 不要忘记绑定databinding:

binding.obMap = user.map

 

 ObservableArrayList:

var obList: ObservableArrayList<Any> = ObservableArrayList()
user.obList.add("Google")
user.obList.add("Inc.")
user.obList.add(17)
object Fields {

    const val FIRST_NAME = 0
    const val LAST_NAME = 1
    const val AGE = 2
}

layout:

 <import type="com.m.databindingdemo.model.Fields"/>
 <import type="android.databinding.ObservableList"/>
<variable
            name="obList"
            type="ObservableList&lt;Object&gt;"/>

  

<TextView
            android:text='@{obList[Fields.FIRST_NAME]}'
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <TextView
            android:text='@{String.valueOf(1 + (Integer)obList[Fields.AGE])}'
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 *这里xml中Fields.FIRST_NAME & Fields.AGE会报错,这并不影响

最后绑定:

binding.obList = user.obList

 

 9.自动生成databinding变量:

layout中,xxxx.xml的名字会自动转换成xxxx类(databinding)

例如:

val binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate<RecyclerViewItemBinding>(
                LayoutInflater.from(parent?.context),
                R.layout.recycler_view_item,
                parent,
                false
        )

 RecyclerViewItemBinding就是根据recycler_view_item.xml生成的。

 

声明为Observable的变量都会自动生成在一个BR类中

 

10.Recycler View binding:

具体参考我的另一篇博文:http://jameskaron.iteye.com/admin/blogs/2411971

 

12.自定义Adapter:

 参考我的另一篇博文:http://jameskaron.iteye.com/admin/blogs/2412058

 

13.Custom Conversions:

例子:根据string来转换成color

<variable
            name="isColor"
            type="Boolean"/>

<TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="custom conversions"
            android:background="@{isColor? @string/gray:@string/blue}"
            />

 

public class TestViewModel {

    @BindingConversion
    public static ColorDrawable convertColorToDrawable(String colorString){
        int color = Color.parseColor(colorString);
        return new ColorDrawable(color);
    }
}

根据多次试验, @ BindingConversion不能使用kotlin,即使添加了@JVMStatic,仍会报not public static method的错误。

 

14.双向绑定:

<EditText
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@={user.firstname}"
            />

 这样,只要在UI修改了user.firstname的值,会实时双向传回到类中,所有调用user.firstname都会被更改了。

 

 

参考:

1.https://www.jianshu.com/p/5d6132e6dc14 

2.android developer:https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/index.htm

相关标签: databinding