spring配置文件异常

源：http://wodar.iteye.com/blog/739210

评：

Java代码  

1. 100817 141034 INFO AbstractApplicationContext.java:411 Refreshing org.springfram  
2. ework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1f9dc36: display name [org.  
3. springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1f9dc36]; startup  
4.  date [Tue Aug 17 14:10:34 CST 2010]; root of context hierarchy  
5. 100817 141034 INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:323 Loading XML bean definitions  
6.  from class path resource [context-common-default.xml]  
7. Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinit  
8. ionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHan  
9. dler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx]  
10. Offending resource: class path resource [context-common-default.xml]  
11.   
12.         at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.err  
13. or(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)  
14.         at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderC  
15. ontext.java:85)  
16.         at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderC  
17. ontext.java:80)  
18.         at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.er  
19. ror(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:281)  
20.         at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.pa  
21. rseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1294)  

问题原因：打包之后，jar包中META-INF目录包含了多个spring的spring.schemas文件，该文件引导有先后顺序，导致无法处理http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx的schema。
解决办法：
将原先的spring分包依赖：

Xml代码  

1. <dependency>  
2.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
3.             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
4.         </dependency>  
5.         <dependency>  
6.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
7.             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
8.         </dependency>  
9.         <dependency>  
10.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
11.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
12.         </dependency>  
13.         <dependency>  
14.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
15.             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
16.         </dependency>  
17.         <dependency>  
18.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
19.             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
20.         </dependency>  
21.         <dependency>  
22.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
23.             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
24.         </dependency>  
25.         <dependency>  
26.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
27.             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
28.         </dependency>  
29.         <dependency>  
30.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
31.             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
32.         </dependency>  
33.         <dependency>  
34.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
35.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
36.         </dependency>  
37.         <dependency>  
38.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
39.             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
40.             <scope>test</scope>  
41.         </dependency>  

改用以下单个包：

Xml代码  

1. <dependency>  
2.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
3.             <artifactId>spring</artifactId>  
4.         </dependency>  

ok pass.备忘！