使用commons-fileupload组件进行文件上传
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2022-07-13 22:46:16
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1.准备jar包
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.4.jar
2.编写文件上传jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/UploadServlet3" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
上传用户：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
上传文件1：<input type="file" name="file1"><br/>
上传文件2：<input type="file" name="file2"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.编写servlet
package cn.itcast.web.controller;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class UploadServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try{
//1.得到解析器工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//2.得到解析器
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//3.判断上传表单的类型
if(!upload.isMultipartContent(request)){
//上传表单为普通表单，则按照传统方式获取数据即可
return;
}
//为上传表单，则调用解析器解析上传数据
List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request); //FileItem
//遍历list，得到用于封装第一个上传输入项数据fileItem对象
for(FileItem item : list){
if(item.isFormField()){
//得到的是普通输入项
String name = item.getFieldName(); //得到输入项的名称
String value = item.getString();
System.out.println(name + "=" + value);
}else{
//得到上传输入项
String filename = item.getName(); //得到上传文件名 C:\Documents and Settings\ThinkPad\桌面\1.txt
filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
InputStream in = item.getInputStream(); //得到上传数据
int len = 0;
byte buffer[]= new byte[1024];
//用于保存上传文件的目录应该禁止外界直接访问
String savepath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
System.out.println(savepath);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savepath + "\\" + filename); //向upload目录中写入文件
while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
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