Qt学习笔记(自定义控件)
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2022-07-13 17:13:57
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#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2019-08-17T08:42:10
#
#-------------------------------------------------
QT += core gui
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = 03_01_SmallWidget
TEMPLATE = app
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
CONFIG += c++11
SOURCES += \
main.cpp \
mainwindow.cpp \
mysmallwidget.cpp
HEADERS += \
mainwindow.h \
mysmallwidget.h
FORMS += \
mainwindow.ui \
mysmallwidget.ui
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
#ifndef MYSMALLWIDGET_H
#define MYSMALLWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui {
class MySmallWidget;
}
class MySmallWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
//提供对外接口
void setValue(int v);
int getValue();
explicit MySmallWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MySmallWidget();
private:
Ui::MySmallWidget *ui;
};
#endif // MYSMALLWIDGET_H
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
//点击设置 到一半位置
connect(ui->btnSet,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=](){
ui->widget->setValue(50);
});
//点击获取 拿到当前值
connect(ui->btnget,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=](){
qDebug()<<"当前值为:"<<ui->widget->getValue();
});
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
#include "mysmallwidget.h"
#include "ui_mysmallwidget.h"
MySmallWidget::MySmallWidget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::MySmallWidget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
//QSpinBox移动, Slider 跟着移动
void(QSpinBox::*signal)(int)=&QSpinBox::valueChanged;
connect(ui->spinBox,signal,ui->horizontalSlider,&QSlider::setValue);
//反过来也要能行
//Slider 移动 SpinBox 跟着移动
connect(ui->horizontalSlider,&QSlider::valueChanged,ui->spinBox,&QSpinBox::setValue);
}
//实现提供的方法
void MySmallWidget::setValue(int v){
ui->spinBox->setValue(v);
}
int MySmallWidget::getValue(){
return ui->spinBox->value();
}
MySmallWidget::~MySmallWidget()
{
delete ui;
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>MainWindow</class>
<widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>400</width>
<height>300</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>MainWindow</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
<widget class="MySmallWidget" name="widget" native="true">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>40</x>
<y>40</y>
<width>261</width>
<height>80</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="btnget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>60</x>
<y>190</y>
<width>75</width>
<height>23</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>获取值</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="btnSet">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>180</x>
<y>190</y>
<width>75</width>
<height>23</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>获取到一半</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
<widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>400</width>
<height>23</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
<attribute name="toolBarArea">
<enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
</attribute>
<attribute name="toolBarBreak">
<bool>false</bool>
</attribute>
</widget>
<widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
</widget>
<layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
<customwidgets>
<customwidget>
<class>MySmallWidget</class>
<extends>QWidget</extends>
<header location="global">mysmallwidget.h</header>
<container>1</container>
</customwidget>
</customwidgets>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>
自定义控件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>MySmallWidget</class>
<widget class="QWidget" name="MySmallWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>352</width>
<height>57</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>Form</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>40</x>
<y>20</y>
<width>281</width>
<height>24</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
<item>
<widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBox"/>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QSlider" name="horizontalSlider">
<property name="orientation">
<enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
</widget>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>
提供前景框 背景框 进度条图片就可以完善 进度条图片就可以完善
功能只局限于三个图片
自己封装控件
频繁大量使用控件,但控件功能不完善,就可以自己封装控件
把两个控件封装成一个控件
添加 Qt 设计师界面类
选项 选Widget
下一步
对控件起名
把刚才想封装的控件放进去,
整体做水平布局
添加widget容器
右键提升为 第二项写小控件的类名
点击全局包含
点击添加
点击提升
点全局包含方便下一次使用
多次使用
做功能上的东西
对小空间的 h cpp文件做操作
自定义控件封装
创建Qt-一个设计师界面类
拖拽一个Wideget 右键 提升为 ----类名写入----全局包含------添加------提升------Widget就变成了想要的效果
QSpinBox 移动 Slider 跟着移动
对外接口 setValue() getValue
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