MyBatis 3章 MyBatis Spring Struts2 整合应用
MyBatis 3章 MyBatis Spring Struts2 整合应用
1、技术目标
- 为项目添加Struts2框架
- 整合Spring与strtus2
- 为项目添加jsp页面,操作影片CRUD
注意:关于strtus2框架其他方面的应用细节不在本文讨论范围
2、使用准备
2.1) 在项目(Web)中新增如下jar包,struts版本2.2.1.1(本文已提供下载):
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.16.jar
javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
ognl-3.0.jar
struts2-core-2.2.1.1.jar
struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.1.jar
xwork-core-2.2.1.1.jar
2.2)创建如下包,放置struts控制器(Action)代码:
com.xxx.web.struts.action
2.3)在src下创建Spring配置文件applicationContext-actions.xml ,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 这里配置Action --> </beans>
2.4)在src下创建struts2配置文件struts.xml ,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="type" /> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant> <package name="film" namespace="/film" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 设置Action --> </package> </struts>
2.5)web.xml 中配置struts2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
3、在com.xxx.web.struts.action包下创建类FilmAction,如下:
package com.xxx.web.struts.action; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; import com.xxx.pojo.Film; import com.xxx.service.FilmService; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class FilmAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Film> { //业务逻辑对象 @Autowired private FilmService filmService; //封装查询结果 private List<Film> filmList; //封装页面提交的表单数据 private Film film = new Film(); /** * 获取所有的电影 * @return * @throws Exception */ public String findFilm() throws Exception { this.filmList = this.filmService.getAllFilm(); return SUCCESS; } /** * 根据影片ID获取影片信息 * @return * @throws Exception */ public String detailFilm() throws Exception { int id = film.getId().intValue(); Film film = this.filmService.getFilmById(id); this.film.setFname(film.getFname()); return SUCCESS; } /** * 添加影片 * @return * @throws Exception */ public String insertFilm() throws Exception { this.filmService.insertFilm(film); return SUCCESS; } /** * 修改影片 * @return * @throws Exception */ public String updateFilm() throws Exception { this.filmService.updateFilm(film); return SUCCESS; } /** * 删除影片 * @return * @throws Exception */ public String deleteFilm() throws Exception { int id = film.getId().intValue(); this.filmService.deleteFilm(id); return SUCCESS; } public Film getModel() { return film; } public List<Film> getFilmList() { return filmList; } public void setFilmList(List<Film> filmList) { this.filmList = filmList; } }
4、在applicationContext-actions.xml中配置FilmAction
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 创建FilmAction --> <bean id="filmAction" class="com.xxx.web.struts.action.FilmAction" scope="prototype"/> </beans>
5、在struts.xml中配置Action
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="type" /> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant> <package name="film" namespace="/film" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 获取所有影片 --> <action name="findFilm" class="filmAction" method="findFilm"> <result name="success">/manager/films.jsp</result> </action> <!-- 添加影片 --> <action name="insertFilm" class="filmAction" method="insertFilm"> <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findFilm</result> </action> <!-- 获取影片详情 --> <action name="detailFilm" class="filmAction" method="detailFilm"> <result name="success">/manager/updateFilm.jsp</result> </action> <!-- 修改影片 --> <action name="updateFilm" class="filmAction" method="updateFilm"> <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findFilm</result> </action> <!-- 删除影片 --> <action name="deleteFilm" class="filmAction" method="deleteFilm"> <result name="success" type="redirectAction">findFilm</result> </action> </package> </struts>
6、在WebRoot(页面路径下)创建文件夹manager,在manager下创建3个jsp文件:
- films.jsp (查询页面)
- insertFilm.jsp (添加影片页面)
- updateFilm.jsp (修改影片页面)
6.1)films.jsp代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>信息操作</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="/film/findFilm" method="post"> <s:submit value=" 获取所有影片信息 "></s:submit> </s:form> <a href="<%=basePath %>manager/insertFilm.jsp">添加影片信息</a><br /> <s:if test="filmList != null"> <table border="1" width="40%"> <tr> <th>序号</th><th>影片名</th><th>操作</th> </tr> <%-- 遍历影片信息 --%> <s:iterator var="film" value="filmList" status="st"> <tr> <td><s:property value="#st.index+1" /></td> <td><s:property value="fname" /></td> <td> <s:url id="detailUrl" value="/film/detailFilm"> <s:param name="id" value="%{id}"/> </s:url> <s:a href="%{detailUrl}">[修改]</s:a> <s:url id="deleteUrl" value="/film/deleteFilm"> <s:param name="id" value="%{id}"/> </s:url> <s:a href="%{deleteUrl}">[删除]</s:a> </td> </tr> </s:iterator> </table> </s:if> </body> </html>
6.2)insertFilm.jsp代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>添加影片</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="/film/insertFilm" method="post"> <s:textfield name="fname" value="" /> <s:submit value=" 添加 "></s:submit> </s:form> </body> </html>
6.3)updateFilm.jsp代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>修改影片</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="/film/updateFilm" method="post"> <s:hidden name="id" /> <s:textfield name="fname" /> <s:submit value=" 修改 "></s:submit> </s:form> </body> </html>
提示:本文示例项目已提供下载
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