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Excel导入poi、导出poi

程序员文章站 2022-07-13 12:43:09
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Excel导入poi、导出poi

依赖Jar包

<!-- 处理Excel2003 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
	<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
	<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 处理Excel2007 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
	<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
	<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

ExcelSheetPO.java

package com.yujiantong.util.excel;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 定义表格的数据对象
 * @date 2019年01月20日
 */
public class ExcelSheetPO {
    /**
     * sheet的名称
     */
    private String sheetName;
    /**
     * 表格标题
     */
    private String title;

    /**
     * 头部标题集合
     */
    private String[] headers;
    /**
     * 数据集合
     */
    private List<List<Object>> dataList;
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String[] getHeaders() {
        return headers;
    }
    public void setHeaders(String[] headers) {
        this.headers = headers;
    }
    public List<List<Object>> getDataList() {
        return dataList;
    }
    public void setDataList(List<List<Object>> dataList) {
        this.dataList = dataList;
    }
    public String getSheetName() {
        return sheetName;
    }
    public void setSheetName(String sheetName) {
        this.sheetName = sheetName;
    }
}

ExcelVersion.java

package com.yujiantong.util.excel;
/**
 * excel版本枚举
 * 
 * @date 2019年01月20日
 */
public enum ExcelVersion {

    /**
     * 虽然V2007版本支持最大支持1048575 * 16383 , 
     * V2003版支持65535*255
     * 但是在实际应用中如果使用如此庞大的对象集合会导致内存溢出,
     * 因此这里限制最大为10000*100,如果还要加大建议先通过单元测试进行性能测试。
     * 1000*100 全部导出预计时间为27s左右
     */
    V2003(".xls", 10000, 100), V2007(".xlsx", 100, 100);
    private String suffix;
    private int maxRow;
    private int maxColumn;
    ExcelVersion(String suffix, int maxRow, int maxColumn) {
        this.suffix = suffix;
        this.maxRow = maxRow;
        this.maxColumn = maxColumn;
    }
    public String getSuffix() {
        return this.suffix;
    }
    public int getMaxRow() {
        return maxRow;
    }
    public void setMaxRow(int maxRow) {
        this.maxRow = maxRow;
    }
    public int getMaxColumn() {
        return maxColumn;
    }
    public void setMaxColumn(int maxColumn) {
        this.maxColumn = maxColumn;
    }
    public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
        this.suffix = suffix;
    }
}

ImportExcelSheetUtil .java

package com.yujiantong.util.excel;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellValue;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.WorkbookUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.bofu.bkp.po.fillin.CFillinAchievement;
import com.bofu.bkp.po.fillin.CFillinVehicle;
import com.bofu.bkp.po.fillin.CFillinVisit;
import com.bofu.bkp.service.store.StoreServiceImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.mongodb.diagnostics.logging.Logger;


/**
 * excel工具类 提供读取和写入excel的功能
 * 
 * @date 2019年01月20日
 */
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class ImportExcelSheetUtil {
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
    /**
     * 读取excel文件里面的内容 支持日期,数字,字符,函数公式,布尔类型
     * 
     * @param file
     * @param rowCount
     * @param columnCount
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<ExcelSheetPO> readExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer rowCount, Integer columnCount)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        // 根据后缀名称判断excel的版本
        //String extName = FileUtil.getFileExtName(file);
        String extName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        Workbook wb = null;
        //获取excel文件的io流
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
        if (extName.endsWith(xls)) {
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);

        } else if (extName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);

        } else {
            // 无效后缀名称,这里之能保证excel的后缀名称,不能保证文件类型正确,不过没关系,在创建Workbook的时候会校验文件格式
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid excel version");
        }
        // 开始读取数据
        List<ExcelSheetPO> sheetPOs = new ArrayList<>();
        // 解析sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);
            List<List<Object>> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
            ExcelSheetPO sheetPO = new ExcelSheetPO();
            sheetPO.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
            sheetPO.setDataList(dataList);
            int readRowCount = 0;
            if (rowCount == null || rowCount > sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()) {
                readRowCount = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            } else {
                readRowCount = rowCount;
            }
            // 解析sheet 的行
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j < readRowCount; j++) {
                Row row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if (row == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (row.getFirstCellNum() < 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                int readColumnCount = 0;
                if (columnCount == null || columnCount > row.getLastCellNum()) {
                    readColumnCount = (int) row.getLastCellNum();
                } else {
                    readColumnCount = columnCount;
                }
                List<Object> rowValue = new LinkedList<Object>();
                // 解析sheet 的列
                for (int k = 0; k < readColumnCount; k++) {
                    Cell cell = row.getCell(k);
                    rowValue.add(getCellValue(wb, cell));
                }
                dataList.add(rowValue);
            }
            sheetPOs.add(sheetPO);
        }
        return sheetPOs;
    }

    private static Object getCellValue(Workbook wb, Cell cell) {
        Object columnValue = null;
        if (cell != null) {
            switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
            	columnValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                /*if("是".equals(columnValue)){
                	columnValue = 1;
                }else if("否".equals(columnValue)){
                	columnValue = 2;
                }else{
                	columnValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                }*/
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
            	 if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
            		 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
                     Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                     //columnValue = sdf.format(date);
                     String format = sdf.format(date);  
                     if(format.contains("1899")){
                    	 SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
                    	 columnValue = sd.format(date).toString();
                     }else{
                    	 columnValue = sdf.format(date);   
                     }
                 } else {
                     double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                     CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
                     DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
                     String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
                     // 单元格设置成常规
                     if (temp.equals("General")) {
                         format.applyPattern("#");
                     }
                     if(value % 1 == 0){// 是这个整数,小数点后面是0
                    	 columnValue = format.format(value);
                     }else{//不是整数,小数点后面不是0
                    	 columnValue = value + "";//format.format(value);
                     }
                     if (columnValue.toString().indexOf(",") >= 0) {
                    	 columnValue = columnValue.toString().replace(",", "");
                    }
                 }
                 break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                columnValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                columnValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                // 格式单元格
                FormulaEvaluator evaluator = wb.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();
                evaluator.evaluateFormulaCell(cell);
                CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);
                columnValue = cellValue.getNumberValue();
                break;
            default:
                columnValue = cell.toString();
            }
        }
        return columnValue;
    }
    
	/**
	 * 将list按行写入到txt文件中(一般导入数据时过滤出错的信息,写入文本)
	 * @param strings
	 * @param path
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void writeFileContext(List<Map<String,Object>> errorMessage,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		String p = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");
		String path ="/WEB-INF/static/message/erroMessage.txt";
		File file = new File(p+path);
        //如果没有文件就创建
        if (!file.isFile()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(p+path), "utf-8"));
        for (Map<String, Object> map : errorMessage) {
        	String str = "第"+map.get("errorRow").toString()+"行:"+map.get("errorString").toString().trim();
        	writer.write(str + "\r\n");
		}
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }
}

以上三个类都是导入excel用到的,下面介绍excel导出时所用到的一个类

ExportExcelUtil.java

package com.tong.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
 
/**
 * 导出Excel
 * @author Tong
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class ExportExcelUtil<T>{
	
	// 2007 版本以上 最大支持1048576行
	public  final static String  EXCEl_FILE_2007 = "2007";
	// 2003 版本 最大支持65536 行
	public  final static String  EXCEL_FILE_2003 = "2003";
	
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 导出无头部标题行Excel <br>
	 * 时间格式默认:yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss <br>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title 表格标题
	 * @param dataset 数据集合
	 * @param out 输出流
	 * @param version 2003 或者 2007,不传时默认生成2003版本
	 */
	public void exportExcel(String title, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String version) {
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(version) || EXCEL_FILE_2003.equals(version.trim())){
			exportExcel2003(title, null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		}else{
			exportExcel2007(title, null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		}
	}
 
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 导出带有头部标题行的Excel <br>
	 * 时间格式默认:yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss <br>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title 表格标题
	 * @param headers 头部标题集合
	 * @param dataset 数据集合
	 * @param out 输出流
	 * @param version 2003 或者 2007,不传时默认生成2003版本
	 */
	public void exportExcel(String title,String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out,String version) {
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(version) || EXCEL_FILE_2003.equals(version.trim())){
			exportExcel2003(title, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		}else{
			exportExcel2007(title, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		}
	}
 
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通用Excel导出方法,利用反射机制遍历对象的所有字段,将数据写入Excel文件中 <br>
	 * 此版本生成2007以上版本的文件 (文件后缀:xlsx)
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title
	 *            表格标题名
	 * @param headers
	 *            表格头部标题集合
	 * @param dataset
	 *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合JavaBean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
	 *            JavaBean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date
	 * @param out
	 *            与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
	 * @param pattern
	 *            如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public void exportExcel2007(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
		// 声明一个工作薄
		XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
		// 生成一个表格
		XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
		// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
		sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
		// 生成一个样式
		XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
		// 设置这些样式
		style.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.gray));
		style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
		// 生成一个字体
		XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		font.setBold(true);
		font.setFontName("宋体"); 
		font.setColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.BLACK));
		font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 13);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style.setFont(font);
		// 生成并设置另一个样式
		XSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
		style2.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.WHITE));
		style2.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style2.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
		style2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
		// 生成另一个字体
		XSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
		font2.setBold(false);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style2.setFont(font2);
 
		// 产生表格标题行
		XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
		XSSFCell cellHeader;
		for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
			cellHeader = row.createCell(i);
			cellHeader.setCellStyle(style);
			cellHeader.setCellValue(new XSSFRichTextString(headers[i]));
		}
 
		// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
		Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
		int index = 0;
		T t;
		Field[] fields;
		Field field;
		XSSFRichTextString richString;
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
		Matcher matcher;
		String fieldName;
		String getMethodName;
		XSSFCell cell;
		Class tCls;
		Method getMethod;
		Object value;
		String textValue;
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			index++;
			row = sheet.createRow(index);
			t = (T) it.next();
			// 利用反射,根据JavaBean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
			fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
				cell = row.createCell(i);
				cell.setCellStyle(style2);
				field = fields[i];
				fieldName = field.getName();
				getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
						+ fieldName.substring(1);
				try {
					tCls = t.getClass();
					getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
					value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
					// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
					textValue = null;
					if (value instanceof Integer) {
						cell.setCellValue((Integer) value);
					} else if (value instanceof Float) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Float) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Double) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Double) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Long) {
						cell.setCellValue((Long) value);
					}
					if (value instanceof Boolean) {
						textValue = "是";
						if (!(Boolean) value) {
							textValue = "否";
						}
					} else if (value instanceof Date) {
						textValue = sdf.format((Date) value);
					} else {
						// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
						if (value != null) {
							textValue = value.toString();
						}
					}
					if (textValue != null) {
						matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
						if (matcher.matches()) {
							// 是数字当作double处理
							cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
						} else {
							richString = new XSSFRichTextString(textValue);
							cell.setCellValue(richString);
						}
					}
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					// 清理资源
				}
			}
		}
		try {
			workbook.write(out);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通用Excel导出方法,利用反射机制遍历对象的所有字段,将数据写入Excel文件中 <br>
	 * 此方法生成2003版本的excel,文件名后缀:xls <br>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title
	 *            表格标题名
	 * @param headers
	 *            表格头部标题集合
	 * @param dataset
	 *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合JavaBean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
	 *            JavaBean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date
	 * @param out
	 *            与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
	 * @param pattern
	 *            如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public void exportExcel2003(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
		// 声明一个工作薄
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		// 生成一个表格
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
		// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
		sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
		// 生成一个样式
		HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
		// 设置这些样式
		style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);
		style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
		// 生成一个字体
		HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		font.setBold(true);
		font.setFontName("宋体"); 
		font.setColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
		font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 13);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style.setFont(font);
		// 生成并设置另一个样式
		HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
		style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
		style2.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style2.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
		style2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
		style2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
		// 生成另一个字体
		HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
		font2.setBold(false);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style2.setFont(font2);

		// 产生表格标题行
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
		HSSFCell cellHeader;
		for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
			cellHeader = row.createCell(i);
			cellHeader.setCellStyle(style);
			cellHeader.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]));
		}
 
		// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
		Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
		int index = 0;
		T t;
		Field[] fields;
		Field field;
		HSSFRichTextString richString;
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
		Matcher matcher;
		String fieldName;
		String getMethodName;
		HSSFCell cell;
		Class tCls;
		Method getMethod;
		Object value;
		String textValue;
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			index++;
			row = sheet.createRow(index);
			t = (T) it.next();
			// 利用反射,根据JavaBean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
			fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
				cell = row.createCell(i);
				cell.setCellStyle(style2);
				field = fields[i];
				fieldName = field.getName();
				getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
						+ fieldName.substring(1);
				try {
					tCls = t.getClass();
					getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
					value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
					// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
					textValue = null;
					if (value instanceof Integer) {
						cell.setCellValue((Integer) value);
					} else if (value instanceof Float) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Float) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Double) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Double) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Long) {
						cell.setCellValue((Long) value);
					}
					if (value instanceof Boolean) {
						textValue = "是";
						if (!(Boolean) value) {
							textValue = "否";
						}
					} else if (value instanceof Date) {
						textValue = sdf.format((Date) value);
					} else {
						// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
						if (value != null) {
							textValue = value.toString();
						}
					}
					if (textValue != null) {
						matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
						if (matcher.matches()) {
							// 是数字当作double处理
							cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
						} else {
							richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
							cell.setCellValue(richString);
						}
					}
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					// 清理资源
				}
			}
		}
		try {
			workbook.write(out);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}