欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

ORACLE Nologging相关知识

程序员文章站 2022-07-13 08:05:06
...

 

1) Nologging跟数据库的运行模式有关8i9i的默认安装都是非归档模式,并且自动归档默认是禁用

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode             No Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Unabled

Archive destination            C:/oracle/ora92/RDBMS

Oldest online log sequence     85

Current log sequence           87

 

2)关闭数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

 

3)

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area  135338868 bytes

Fixed Size                   453492 bytes

Variable Size             109051904 bytes

Database Buffers           25165824 bytes

Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes

 

Database mounted.

 

4)修改为归档模式

SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

 

5)打开数据库

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

 

6)

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode             Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Unabled

Archive destination            C:/oracle/ora92/RDBMS

Oldest online log sequence     85

Next online log sequence     87

Current log sequence           87

 

7)由于Automatic archivalà Unabled

SQL> archive log start;

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode             Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Enabled

Archive destination            C:/oracle/ora92/RDBMS

Oldest online log sequence     85

Next online log sequence     87

Current log sequence           87

 

8)此时推荐关闭数据库,然后进行一下备份

SQL> shutdown immediate

 

9)

SQL> startup

 

10)如果在9i环境中并设置了FORCE LOGGING,则nologging操作是无效的,并不会加快,可以通过如下语句设置为NO FORCE LOGGING

SQL>Alter database no force logging;

是否开启了FORCE LOGGING,可以用如下语句查看

SQL> select force_logging from v$database;

 

FORCE_

------

NO

11) 一个使用CTAS nologging并比较redo size的例子

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW redo_size

  2  AS

  3     SELECT VALUE

  4       FROM v$mystat, v$statname

  5      WHERE v$mystat.statistic# = v$statname.statistic#

  6        AND v$statname.NAME = 'redo size';

 

View created.

 

SQL> connect sys/[email protected] as sysdba;

 

SQL> create table t nologging as select * from dba_objects;

 

Table created.

 

--T产生的Redo

SQL> select * from redo_size;

 

     VALUE

----------

     48504

 

SQL> create table tt as select * from dba_objects;

 

Table created.

 

SQL> select * from redo_size;

 

     VALUE

----------

   3457796

 

--TT产生的Redo

SQL> select 3457796 - 48504 from dual;

 

3457796-48504

-------------

      3409292

 

SQL> select table_name,logging from dba_tables where table_name in ('T','TT');

 

TABLE_NAME                                               LOGGIN

------------------------------------------------------------ ------

T                                                            NO

TT                                                           YES

  

参考来源:http://www.itpub.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=609347&perpage=10&pagenumber=2

 

12)index上使用nologging属性的例子

--创建Table T

[email protected]> create table t as select * from all_objects;

[email protected]> connect colm/[email protected]

已连接。

--查看一下当前redo size

[email protected]> @c:/script/mystat "redo size";

[email protected]> set echo off

NAME     VALUE

--------------------------

redo size     560

--创建一个索引

[email protected]> create index t_idx on t(object_name);

 

--查看一下此时redo size

[email protected]> @c:/script/mystat "redo size";

[email protected]> set echo off

NAME       VALUE

--------------------------------

redo size      1252680

 

--重建该index

[email protected]> alter index t_idx rebuild

索引已更改。

 

--与之前的产生的redo size进行比较,V代表目前的redo ,Diff代表重建所产生的redo,可以发现creat indexalter index产生的redol量基本相等

[email protected]> @c:/script/mystat2

[email protected]> set echo off

 

NAME-      V            DIFF

---------- ------------------------------------------

redo size    2511720        1,259,040

 

--alter index nologging

[email protected]> alter index t_idx nologging;

 

索引已更改。

[email protected]> @c:/script/mystat2;

[email protected]> set echo off

 

NAME         V             DIFF

---------- ------------------

redo size       2515968        2,124

 

--再一次重建索引,45Kredo size与之前的1.2M相比少了许多

[email protected]> alter index t_idx rebuild;

 

索引已更改。

 

[email protected]> @c:/script/mystat2;

[email protected]> set echo off

 

NAME              V                DIFF

---------- ------------------

redo size            2559308           45,464

 

附:上面用到的2个脚本

--mystat.sql

set echo off

set verify off

column value new_val V

define S="&1"

 

set autotrace off

select a.name, b.value

from v$statname a, v$mystat b

where a.statistic# = b.statistic#

and lower(a.name) like '%' || lower('&S')||'%'

/

set echo on

 

--mystat2.sql

set echo off

set verify off

column diff format a18

select a.name, b.value V, to_char(b.value-&V,'999,999,999,999') diff

from v$statname a, v$mystat b

where a.statistic# = b.statistic#

and lower(a.name) like '%' || lower('&S')||'%'

/

set echo on

 

13)关于Direct insert append产生redo量的问题, eygle有做过测试

a). :


Noarchivelog,Direct insert appendredo

 


Noarchivelog,nologgingDirect insert appendredo

 

b).在归档模式下:


在归档模式下,对于常规表的insert append产生和insert同样的redo
此时的insert append实际上并不会有性能提高.
但是此时的append是生效了的


archivelog,nologgingDirect insert appendredo

在这种情况下等价于Noarchivelog模式下Direct insert append

参考信息:http://www.itpub.net/showthread.php?s=&postid=1618916

 

 

14)关于nologgingdirect insertUNDO三者之间的关系,biti_rainy有过这样的解释

不管表是否在nologging 下,只要是 direct insert,就不会对数据内容生成undo,也就是不会为insert而记录 rowid
direct insert 后回滚数据,实际上并没有进行数据的 删除操作
而是仅仅对空间进行了回收。若是删除,不可能只产生这么少的 redo,这里从另一个侧面证明
即使 logging 下的 direct insert 对于回滚信息,也是不会对数据产生 undo 而仅仅产生空间变化的 undo

参考信息http://www.itpub.net/showthread.php?threadid=217094

 

 

小结:

Nologging模式可以使用的操作

1.   CTAS创建表

2.   Index的创建和重建

3.   Insert /*+ append */ into test select直接路径插入

4.   Alter Table操作,如remove,split

 

更多信息http://search.itpub.net/search.php?s=5ee7a3ad7109a32ae7033f52d68be149&action=showresults&searchid=399212&sortby=lastpost&sortorder=descending

 

另外在自己测试时可能觉得需要把buffer cache清空一下,可以参考

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/12/oracle_howto_flush_buffer_cache.html