Git修改commit的作者信息
问题
在公司和宿舍使用不同的 git 邮箱账号,结果 commit 的时候忘记修改配置导致 commit 的个人名称和邮箱都不对
解决方法
修改 git 配置
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "your name"
但是补救措施只对以后的 commit 起效, 如果想修改之前的作者信息,Github 给出了官方指南:Changing author info
修复 git 历史提交信息
To change the name and/or email address recorded in existing commits, you must rewrite the entire history of your Git repository.
为了修改 commit 的作者邮箱地址,你必须重写整个 git 仓库历史
Warning: This action is destructive to your repository's history. If you're collaborating on a repository with others, it's considered bad practice to rewrite published history. You should only do this in an emergency.
警告: 这个操作会破坏你的仓库历史, 如果你和别人在协同开发这个仓库,重写已发布的历史记录是一个不好的操作。建议只在紧急情况操作
操作步骤:
打开 bash
Create a fresh, bare clone of your repository: (新建一个全新的仓库信息:)
git clone --bare https://github.com/user/repo.git
cd repo.git
-
Copy and paste the script, replacing the following variables based on the information you gathered: (在终端复制并粘贴以下脚本,并将以下的变量修改为你需要的)
**OLD_EMAIL** **CORRECT_NAME** **CORRECT_EMAIL**
脚本信息:
#!/bin/sh git filter-branch --env-filter ' OLD_EMAIL="[email protected]" CORRECT_NAME="Your Correct Name" CORRECT_EMAIL="[email protected]" if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ] then export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME" export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL" fi if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ] then export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME" export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL" fi ' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags
Press Enter to run the script.(按下 enter 键来运行这个脚本
Review the new Git history for errors.(校对新的 git 仓库历史)
-
Push the corrected history to GitHub:(将修改后的仓库历史推到远程)
git push --force --tags origin 'refs/heads/*'
-
Clean up the temporary clone: (删除这个仓库)
cd .. rm -rf repo.git
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