Mybatis中的多表查询 —— 多对多

表与表之间的关系有： 一对一 一对多 多对多

多对多：
一个用户可以有多个角色
一个角色可以赋予多个用户

多对多的两张表，需要另外一张中间表，中间表中包含各自的主键，在中间表中是外键。

mybatis中的多表查询：多对多

user表

role表

中间表：user_role

表之间的关系：

工程目录结构：

Role.java

package domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Role implements Serializable {

    private Integer roleId;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    //多对多的关系映射：一个角色可以赋予多个用户
    private List<User> users;

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    public Integer getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

User

package domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    //多对多的关系映射：一个用户可以具备多个角色
    private List<Role> roles;

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

IRoleDao.java

import domain.Role;
import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有角色
     */
    List<Role> findAll();
}

IRoleDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.IRoleDao">

    <!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
        <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        <collection property="users" ofType="user">
            <id column="id" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
       select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r
        left outer join user_role ur  on r.id = ur.rid
        left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

IUserDao.java

import domain.User;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
     */
    List<User> findAll();
    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);
}

IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!-- 配置角色集合的映射 -->
        <collection property="roles" ofType="role">
            <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
            <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
            <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
         left outer join user_role ur  on u.id = ur.uid
         left outer join role r on r.id = ur.rid
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{uid}
    </select>

</mapper>

测试及运行结果：