spring的rabbitmq配置
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2022-07-12 12:56:16
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1、applicationContext-base.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描包,可以写多个 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.**"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 开启注解事务只对当前配置文件有效 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" /> <jpa:repositories base-package="com.test. repository-impl-postfix="Impl" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" /> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test. /> <property name="persistenceProvider"> <bean class="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence" /> </property> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> <property name="generateDdl" value="true" /> <property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}" /> <property name="showSql" value="${hibernate.show_sql}" /> </bean> </property> <property name="jpaDialect"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" /> </property> <property name="jpaPropertyMap"> <map> <entry key="hibernate.query.substitutions" value="true 1, false 0" /> <entry key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size" value="16" /> <entry key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="2" /> <entry key="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="true" /> <entry key="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer" value="true" /> <entry key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}" /> <entry key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}" /> <entry key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}" /> </map> </property> </bean> <!--事务管理器配置 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 数据源 --> <bean name="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}" /> <property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" /> </bean> <bean id="objectMapper" class="com.test.core.utils.JsonObjectMapper" /> <!-- 初始化数据库记录 --> <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" ignore-failures="ALL"> <jdbc:script location="classpath:*.sql" encoding="UTF-8" /> </jdbc:initialize-database> <!-- 异步的线程池,线程池的最在数不能设定太小,不然<rabbit:listener/>/@RabbitListener太多的话,会出现发无法正常消费问题 --> <task:executor id="taskExecutor" pool-size="4-256" queue-capacity="128" /> <!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象 --> <rabbit:annotation-driven /> <bean id="rabbitListenerContainerFactory" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="rabbitConnFactory" /> <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="1" /> <property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="10" /> <property name="messageConverter" ref="jsonMessageConverter" /> <property name="taskExecutor" ref="taskExecutor" /> <property name="channelTransacted" value="true" /> <property name="adviceChain"> <array> <ref bean="retryInterceptor" /> </array> </property> </bean> <!-- rabbit:admin用于管理(创建和删除) exchanges, queues and bindings等 --> <bean id="rabbitConnectionFactory" class="com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory"> <property name="host" value="${rabbitmq.host}" /> <property name="port" value="${rabbitmq.port}" /> <property name="username" value="${rabbitmq.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${rabbitmq.password}" /> <property name="virtualHost" value="${rabbitmq.vhost}" /> <property name="connectionTimeout" value="${rabbitmq.connection.timeout}" /> </bean> <bean id="rabbitConnFactory" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory"> <constructor-arg ref="rabbitConnectionFactory" /> <property name="channelCacheSize" value="25" /> <property name="executor" ref="taskExecutor" /> </bean> <rabbit:admin connection-factory="rabbitConnFactory" id="rabbitAdmin" /> <!-- 180秒 --> <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" reply-timeout="1000" connection-factory="rabbitConnFactory" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter" /> <!-- 定义接收异常消息的exchange和queue --> <util:map id="dlxNaming" key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.String"> <entry key="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" value="#{'$dlx_queue_'+(T(com.zkteco.timecube.zkcloud.core.utils.PropertiesUtil).getValue('zkcloud.subsystem.code'))}" /> <entry key="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange" value="#{'$dlx_ex_'+(T(com.zkteco.timecube.zkcloud.core.utils.PropertiesUtil).getValue('zkcloud.subsystem.code'))}" /> </util:map> <rabbit:queue id="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" name="#{dlxNaming['zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue']}"> <rabbit:queue-arguments> <entry key="x-message-ttl"> <value type="java.lang.Long">86400000</value> </entry> <entry key="x-max-length"> <value type="java.lang.Long">100</value> </entry> </rabbit:queue-arguments> </rabbit:queue> <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange" name="#{dlxNaming['zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange']}"> <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding queue="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" /> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:fanout-exchange> <bean id="retryInterceptor" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.StatelessRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean"> <property name="messageRecoverer" ref="messageRecoverer" /> <property name="retryOperations" ref="retryTemplate" /> </bean> <!-- <bean id="messageRecoverer" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer" /> --> <!-- 拒绝请求消息,并回复该请求者的请求被服务端拒绝--> <bean id="messageRecoverer" class="com.test.retry.RejectAndRplyToRequeueRecoverer"> <property name="replyToTemplate" ref="amqpTemplate"/> </bean> <bean id="retryTemplate" class="org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate"> <property name="backOffPolicy"> <bean class="org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy"> <property name="initialInterval" value="1000" /> <property name="maxInterval" value="10000" /> </bean> </property> <property name="retryPolicy"> <bean class="org.springframework.retry.policy.SimpleRetryPolicy"> <property name="maxAttempts" value="1" /> </bean> </property> </bean> <bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter"></bean> <!-- quartz配置 --> <bean class="com.zkteco.timecube.quartz.QuartJobSchedulingListener" /> <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="jobFactory"> <bean class="com.zkteco.timecube.quartz.SpringQuartzJobFactory"></bean> </property> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 要记得要指定配置文件的位置 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/quartz.properties" /> </bean> <!-- quartz配置 --> <beans profile="develop"> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil" lazy-init="false"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value> </list> </property> <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" /> </bean> <!-- 连接rabbitmq --> <rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory" host="localhost" username="guest" password="guest" port="5672" virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" /> </beans> <beans profile="test"> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil" lazy-init="false"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value> <value>classpath*:config/test/*.properties</value> </list> </property> <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" /> </bean> <!-- 连接rabbitmq --> <rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory" host="192.168.0.179" username="guest" password="timeucbe" port="5672" virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" /> </beans> <beans profile="production"> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil" lazy-init="false"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value> <value>classpath*:config/production/*.properties</value> </list> </property> <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <!-- 连接rabbitmq --> <rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory" host="114.215.82.3" username="guest" password="timecube" port="5672" virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" /> </bean> </beans> </beans>
2、Exchanges、routing keys、binding keys的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd"> <rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false" name="queue_one"> <!-- <rabbit:queue-arguments> <entry key="x-message-ttl"> <value type="java.lang.Long">100</value> </entry> <entry key="x-ha-policy" value="all" /> </rabbit:queue-arguments> --> </rabbit:queue> <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange"> <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding queue="queue_one" key="queue_one_key" /> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:direct-exchange> <rabbit:queue id="queue_two" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" name="queue_two" /> <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange1" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange1"> <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding queue="queue_two" key="queue_two_key" /> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:direct-exchange> </beans>
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
/**
* 查
* @version 0.0.0.1
* @since 2015年3月30日 下午3:22:49
*/
@Service("producerMq")
@Transactional
public class ProducerMq
{
@Resource
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
//同步示例
public void sendDataToCrQueue(Object obj)
{
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("my-mq-exchange", "queue_one_key", obj);
}
}
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* 大
* @version 0.0.0.1
* @since 2015年3月30日 下午3:23:12
*/
@Controller
public class MessageController
{
@Resource
private ProducerMq producer;
@RequestMapping("/producer")
public void producer() throws Exception
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
producer.sendDataToCrQueue("data" + i);
}
}
}
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 队列监听器
*
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">zhongqing.lin</a>
* @version 0.0.0.1
* @since 2015年3月30日 下午7:02:59
*/
@Component
public class QueueOneLitener
{
@RabbitListener(queues = "queue_one", exclusive = false,containerFactory="rabbitListenerContainerFactory",admin="rabbitAdmin")
//参数中使用@Header获取mesage
@SendTo("my-mq-exchange1/queue_two_key")
public org.springframework.messaging.Message<String> data1(Message message)
{
System.out.println("headers:" + message.getMessageProperties().toString());
String data = new String(message.getBody());
System.out.println("queue_one data:" + data);
return org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder.withPayload(data).build();
}
}
注意:
@SendTo的value填入的值应该是“exchange/routingKey”格式。
- foo/bar - the replyTo exchange and routingKey.
- foo/ - the replyTo exchange and default (empty) routingKey.
- bar or /bar - the replyTo routingKey and default (empty) exchange.
- / or empty - the replyTo default exchange and default routingKey.
参考地址:http://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/reference/htmlsingle/#async-annotation-driven-reply
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 队列监听器
*
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">zhongqing.lin</a>
* @version 0.0.0.1
* @since 2015年3月30日 下午7:02:59
*/
@Component
public class QueueTwoLitener
{
@RabbitListener(queues = "queue_two", exclusive = false)
//参数中使用@Header获取mesage
public void onMessage(Message message)
{
System.out.println("queue_two data:" + new String(message.getBody()));
}
}
package com.test.rabbit.retry;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Address;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer;
import com.test.utils.MessageUtil;
import com.test.utils.PropKeys;
/**
* 拒绝消息,并回复
*
* @version 0.0.0.1
* @since 2015年4月21日 下午5:05:35
*/
public class ZkRejectAndRplyToRequeueRecoverer extends RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer
{
/** 用于发送拒绝消息状态给请求者 */
RabbitTemplate replyToTemplate;
@Override
public void recover(Message message, Throwable cause)
{
MessageProperties mp = message.getMessageProperties();
if (mp != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(mp.getReplyTo()) && replyToTemplate != null)
{
Map<String, Object> headers = mp.getHeaders();
System.err.println(headers.toString());
Object vLang = headers.get(PropKeys.LANG);
String lang = "en";
if (vLang != null)
{
lang = (String) vLang;
}
com.test.utils.Message rejectRespMsg = new com.test.utils.Message(false);
rejectRespMsg.setPayload(null);
MessageUtil.changeResult(rejectRespMsg, "test.rabbit.replyto.interceptor.illegal.request", lang);
Address address = new Address(mp.getReplyTo());
replyToTemplate.convertAndSend(address.getExchangeName(), address.getRoutingKey(), rejectRespMsg);
}
super.recover(message, cause);
}
public void setReplyToTemplate(RabbitTemplate replyToTemplate)
{
this.replyToTemplate = replyToTemplate;
}
}
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