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Spring IOC的简单实现

程序员文章站 2022-07-12 12:57:28
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控制反转IOC(Inverse Of Control),又称为依赖注入DI(Denpendency Injection),指的是从不同的角度的描述的同一件事情,就是指通过引入IOC容器,利用依赖关系注入的方式,实现对象之间的解耦。IOC是基于工厂模式和反射实现的。

简单IOC的实现步骤

Spring IOC的简单实现

实体类对象

public class car {
    private String name;
    private String length;
    private String width;
    private String height;
    private Wheel wheel;
    //get,set方法以及toString方法
}
public class Wheel {
    private String brand;
    private String specification;
	//get,set方法以及toString方法
}

XML配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">
    <bean id="wheel" class="com.xxx.iocDemo.vo.Wheel">
        <property name="brand" value="Michelin"></property>
        <property name="specification" value="265/60 R18"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="car" class="com.xxx.iocDemo.vo.car">
        <property name="name" value="Mercedes benz G 500"></property>
        <property name="length" value="4717mm"></property>
        <property name="width" value="1855mm"></property>
        <property name="height" value="1949mm"></property>
        <property name="wheel" ref="wheel"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

Spring IOC简单实现核心代码

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class simpleIOC {
    private Map<String,Object> beanMap=new HashMap<>();//存放

    /**
     * 有参构造器
     * @param location
     */
    public simpleIOC(String location)throws Exception{
        loadBeans(location);//到指定的地址中加载Bean对象
    }

    /**
     * 根据Bean对象的名字获取到对象
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public Object getBean(String name){
        Object bean=beanMap.get(name);//到map中去获取
        if(bean==null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("there is no bean with name"+name);
        }
        return bean;
    }

    private void loadBeans(String location) throws Exception {
        //加载xml文件
        InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(location);
        //创建DOM解析器的工厂
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        //创建DOM模式的解析器
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder=documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc=documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);
        //获取到根节点
        Element root=doc.getDocumentElement();
        //获取到根节点的子节点集合
        NodeList nodes=root.getChildNodes();
        //遍历集合,找到对应的子节点
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node=nodes.item(i);
            if(node instanceof  Element){
                Element ele=(Element) node;
                String id=ele.getAttribute("id");
                String className=ele.getAttribute("class");

                //加载beanClass
                Class beanClass=null;
                try{
                    //反射第一步,获取到Class对象
                    beanClass=Class.forName(className);
                }catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return;
                }
                //反射第二步,创建对象实例,创建bean
                //例如Wheel{brand='null', specification='null'}
                Object bean=beanClass.newInstance();

                //反射第三步,获取到对应对象属性的具体信息
                // 遍历<Property>标签,实现将
                NodeList propertyNodes=ele.getElementsByTagName("property");
                for (int j = 0; j < propertyNodes.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node propertyNode=propertyNodes.item(j);
                    if(propertyNode instanceof Element){
                        Element propertyElement=(Element) propertyNode;
                        String name=propertyElement.getAttribute("name");
                        String value=propertyElement.getAttribute("value");
                        //利用反射将bean相关字段访问权限设为可以访问
                        Field declaredField=bean.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
                        declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                        if(value!=null&&value.length()>0){
                            //将属性值填充到相关字段中
                            declaredField.set(bean,value);
                        }else{
                            String ref=propertyElement.getAttribute("ref");
                            if(ref==null||ref.length()==0){
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException("ref config error");
                            }
                            //将引用填充到相关字段
                            declaredField.set(bean,getBean(ref));
                        }
                        //将bean注册到bean容器中
                        registerBean(id,bean);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 将bean对象放到bean容器中
     * @param id
     * @param bean
     */
    private void registerBean(String id,Object bean){
        beanMap.put(id,bean);
    }
}

调用

Spring IOC的简单实现

import org.junit.Test;

public class SimpleIOCTest {
    @Test
    public void getBean()throws Exception{
        ClassLoader classLoader= simpleIOC.class.getClassLoader();
        String location=classLoader.getResource("ioc.xml").getFile();
        simpleIOC bf=new simpleIOC(location);
        Wheel wheel=(Wheel) bf.getBean("wheel");
        System.out.println(wheel);
        car c=(car)bf.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

参考文献:
自己动手实现的 Spring IOC 和 AOP - 上篇

相关标签: Spring