postman内置脚本说明
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2022-07-12 11:54:13
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.内置脚本说明
1. 清除一个全局变量
Clear a global variable
对应脚本:
postman.clearGlobalVariable("variable_key");
参数:需要清除的变量的key 2.清除一个环境变量
Clear an environment variable
对应脚本:
postman.clearEnvironmentVariable("variable_key");
参数:需要清除的环境变量的key 3.response包含内容
Response body:Contains string
对应脚本:
tests["Body matches string"] =responseBody.has("string_you_want_to_search");
参数:预期内容 4.将xml格式的response转换成son格式
Response body:Convert XML body to a JSON Object
对应脚本: var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);
参数:(默认不需要设置参数,为接口的response)需要转换的xml 5.response等于预期内容
Response body:Is equal to a string
对应脚本:
tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string";
参数:预期response 6.json解析key的值进行校验
Response body:JSON value check
对应脚本:
tests["Args key contains argument passed as url parameter"] = 'test' in responseJSON.args
参数:test替换被测的值,args替换被测的key 7.检查response的header信息是否有被测字段
Response headers:Content-Type header check
对应脚本:
tests["Content-Type is present"] = postman.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
参数:预期header 8.响应时间判断
Response time is less than 200ms
对应脚本:
tests["Response time is less than 200ms"] = responseTime < 200;
参数:响应时间 9.设置全局变量 Set an global variable
对应脚本:
postman.setGlobalVariable("variable_key", "variable_value");
参数:全局变量的键值 10.设置环境变量 Set an environment variable
对应脚本:
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("variable_key", "variable_value");
参数:环境变量的键值 11.判断状态码
Status code:Code is 200
对应脚本:
tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code != 400;
参数:状态码 12.检查code name 是否包含内容
Status code:Code name has string
对应脚本:
tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created");
参数:预期code name包含字符串 13.成功的post请求
Status code:Successful POST request
对应脚本:
tests["Successful POST request"] = responseCode.code === 201 || responseCode.code === 202; 14.微小验证器
Use Tiny Validator for JSON data
对应脚本:
var schema = { "items": { "type": "boolean"
}
}; var data1 = [true, false]; var data2 = [true, 123]; console.log(tv4.error);
tests["Valid Data1"] = tv4.validate(data1, schema);
tests["Valid Data2"] = tv4.validate(data2, schema);
参数:可以修改items里面的键值对来对应验证json的参数
本文转自 32氪 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/10672221/1959260