Jumpserver堡垒机部署

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Jumpserver 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 使用 GNU GPL v2.0 开源协议, 是符合 4A 的专业运维审计系统。

Jumpserver 使用 Python / Django 进行开发, 遵循 Web 2.0 规范, 配备了业界领先的 Web Terminal 解决方案, 交互界面美观、用户体验好。

Jumpserver 采纳分布式架构, 支持多机房跨区域部署, 中心节点提供 API, 各机房部署登录节点, 可横向扩展、无并发访问限制。

Jumpserver 现已支持管理 SSH、 Telnet、 RDP、 VNC 协议资产。

官方文档：https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/master/index.html

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1，前期环境部署

系统: CentOS 7
IP: 10.0.0.41
目录: /opt
数据库: mariadb
代理: nginx

# 防火墙 与 selinux 设置说明, 如果已经关闭了 防火墙 和 Selinux 的用户请跳过设置
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] systemctl start firewalld
# nginx 端口
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~]firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent 
success # 用户SSH登录端口 koko
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~]firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # --permanent  永久生效, 没有此参数重启后失效
success
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~]firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] setenforce 0
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

2，安装依赖包， 安装 Redis, JumpServer 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] yum -y install redis
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] systemctl enable redis #开机自启
#Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service.
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] systemctl start redis #启动Redis

3 ，安装 MySQL, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置, 支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等

[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] systemctl enable mariadb #开机自启
#Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] systemctl start mariadb

4，创建数据库 JumpServer 并授权

[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24`
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"
 #你的数据库密码是 1ISaHJ0SrZGuI4dvB347Qf1b 
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

5， 安装 Nginx, 用作代理服务器整合 JumpServer 与各个组件

[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] cat>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo\<<EOF
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] yum -y install nginx
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] systemctl enable nginx
#Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

6, 安装 Python3.6

[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] yum -y install python36 python36-devel
[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] cd /opt/
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] python3.6 -m venv py3  # py3 为虚拟环境名称, 可自定义
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境可以使用 deactivate 命令
# 看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 JumpServer 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [[e-mail] c7-41 opt]# 

[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git # 下载 JumpServer
Cloning into 'jumpserver'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1302, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1302/1302), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1154/1154), done.
remote: Total 1302 (delta 232), reused 670 (delta 88), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (1302/1302), 6.43 MiB | 310.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (232/232), done.
[[e-mail] c7-42 opt] yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt) # 安装依赖 RPM 包

[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] pip install wheel # 安装 Python 库依赖
Collecting wheel
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8c/23/848298cccf8e40f5bbb59009b32848a4c38f4e7f3364297ab3c3e2e2cd14/wheel-0.34.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: wheel
Successfully installed wheel-0.34.2
You are using pip version 9.0.3, however version 20.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] pip install --upgrade pip 
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ #使用阿里云的源下载

---

pip是一个很好用的第三方库安装方式，但是默认的源没法连接，就算有时候可以成功率也很低，所以换成国内镜像源比较方便。

将pip源更换到国内镜像

用pip管理工具安装库文件时，默认使用国外的源文件，因此在国内的下载速度会比较慢，可能只有50KB/s。幸好，国内的一些*科研机构已经给我们准备好了各种镜像，下载速度可达2MB/s。

7，修改 JumpServer 配置文件

[[e-mail] c7-41 ~] cd /opt/jumpserver #到jump目录下
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] cp config_example.yml config.yml #复制配置文件
#修改配置
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
 你的SECRET_KEY是 80P5HyYs8KxtW6o1dZr8pxmuaaMqzhH8FgaMzGSckVqwThX3av 
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"
 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 KLF7OgiD4rTUJbNq 

查看配置文件确保配置文件没问题

---

[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver ]# cat /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: 0jB1lmViPPqLlmhFLMkLEXs8vgOxVGIw5pga1KjKrnXebyQE3g

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: D6jTuAntLFy7uNcq

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR: 

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: 9iesPKJ9pyw1fEf8luJ5Wh7l
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: True

# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius来认证
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 

# CAS 配置
# AUTH_CAS': False,
# CAS_SERVER_URL': "http://host/cas/",
# CAS_ROOT_PROXIED_AS': 'http://jumpserver-host:port',  
# CAS_LOGOUT_COMPLETELY': True,
# CAS_VERSION': 3,

# LDAP/AD settings
# LDAP 搜索分页数量
# AUTH_LDAP_SEARCH_PAGED_SIZE: 1000
#
# 定时同步用户
# 启用 / 禁用
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_IS_PERIODIC: True
# 同步间隔 (单位: 时) (优先）
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_INTERVAL: 12
# Crontab 表达式
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_CRONTAB: * 6 * * *
#
# LDAP 用户登录时仅允许在用户列表中的用户执行 LDAP Server 认证
# AUTH_LDAP_USER_LOGIN_ONLY_IN_USERS: False
#
# LDAP 认证时如果日志中出现以下信息将参数设置为 0 (详情参见：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/faq.html)
# In order to perform this operation a successful bind must be completed on the connection
# AUTH_LDAP_OPTIONS_OPT_REFERRALS: -1

# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

# Perm show single asset to ungrouped node
# 是否把未授权节点资产放入到 未分组 节点中
# PERM_SINGLE_ASSET_TO_UNGROUP_NODE: false
#
# 启用定时任务
# PERIOD_TASK_ENABLE: True
#
# 启用二次复合认证配置
# LOGIN_CONFIRM_ENABLE: False
#
# Windows 登录跳过手动输入密码
# WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: Fals

8, 运行 JumpServer

[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] ./jms start -d # 后台运行使用 -d 参数

[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] wget -O /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/shell/centos/jms.service
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] systemctl enable jms
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/jms.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service.

9，安装 docker 部署 koko 与 guacamole

[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] yum makecache fast
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] yum -y install docker-ce
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] mkdir /etc/docker
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] wget -O /etc/docker/daemon.json http://demo.jumpserver.org/download/docker/daemon.json
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] systemctl restart docker

# 允许 容器ip 访问宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 可以进入容器查看)
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept"
success
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] firewall-cmd --reload
Success
# 获取当前服务器 IP
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] Server_IP=`ip addr | grep 'state UP' -A2 | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1`
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] echo -e "\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m"
 你的服务器IP是 10.0.0.41 
# http://<Jumpserver_url> 指向 jumpserver 的服务端口, 如 http://192.168.244.144:8080
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN -e LOG_LEVEL=ERROR --restart=always jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.8
# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8080 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN -e GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR --restart=always jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.8

10，安装 Web Terminal 前端

Luna  需要 Nginx 来运行访问 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译

[[e-mail] c7-41 jumpserver] cd /opt
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.8/luna.tar.gz
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.8/luna.tar.gz
--2020-04-28 17:15:35--  https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.8/luna.tar.gz
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] tar -xf luna.tar.gz 
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] chown -R root.root luna

11,配置 Nginx 整合各组件

[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] cat >/etc/nginx/nginx.conf<<EOF
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid; 
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf; 
events {
    worker_connections 65535;
} 
http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   120;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
 }
EOF

[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] cat >/etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf<<\EOF
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 10.0.0.41;
    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制 
    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 
    }
    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需修改 
    }
    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需修改 
    }
    location /koko/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
    location /ws/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
}
EOF

12,运行 Nginx

[e-mail] c7-41 opt] nginx -t #加载nginx
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] sed -i 's/KillMode/#KillMode/g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] systemctl daemon-reload
[[e-mail] c7-41 opt] systemctl start nginx

13，web端访问http://10.0.0.41

# 访问 http://10.0.0.41 (注意 没有 :8080 通过 nginx 代理端口进行访问)
# 默认账号: admin 密码: admin  到会话管理-终端管理 接受 koko Guacamole 等应用的注册
# 测试连接
$ ssh -p2222 [e-mail]
$ sftp -P2222 [e-mail]
  密码: admin

# 如果是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ ssh [e-mail] 2222
$ sftp [e-mail] 2222
  密码: admin
  如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

在xshell上登录测试