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leetcode数组中的问题(十一)

程序员文章站 2022-07-12 08:38:32
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目录

1476. 子矩形查询


 

 

1476. 子矩形查询

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/subrectangle-queries/

请你实现一个类 SubrectangleQueries ,它的构造函数的参数是一个 rows x cols 的矩形(这里用整数矩阵表示),并支持以下两种操作:

1. updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue),用 newValue 更新以 (row1,col1) 为左上角且以 (row2,col2) 为右下角的子矩形。
2. getValue(int row, int col),返回矩形中坐标 (row,col) 的当前值。

示例 1:

输入:
["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue"]
[[[[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]],[0,2],[0,0,3,2,5],[0,2],[3,1],[3,0,3,2,10],[3,1],[0,2]]
输出:
[null,1,null,5,5,null,10,5]
解释:
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]);  
// 初始的 (4x3) 矩形如下:
// 1 2 1
// 4 3 4
// 3 2 1
// 1 1 1
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 3, 2, 5);
// 此次更新后矩形变为:
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5 
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 5
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(3, 0, 3, 2, 10);
// 此次更新后矩形变为:
// 5   5   5
// 5   5   5
// 5   5   5
// 10  10  10 
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 10
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5
示例 2:

输入:
["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue"]
[[[[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]],[0,0],[0,0,2,2,100],[0,0],[2,2],[1,1,2,2,20],[2,2]]
输出:
[null,1,null,100,100,null,20]
解释:
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 2, 2, 100);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 100
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 100
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(1, 1, 2, 2, 20);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 20

提示:

最多有 500 次updateSubrectangle 和 getValue 操作。
1 <= rows, cols <= 100
rows == rectangle.length
cols == rectangle[i].length
0 <= row1 <= row2 < rows
0 <= col1 <= col2 < cols
1 <= newValue, rectangle[i][j] <= 10^9
0 <= row < rows
0 <= col < cols

题解

一:矩阵规模和操作次数不算很大,可以直接操作。

二:空间换时间,思路挺赞的,下面转一下大神题解,https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/subrectangle-queries/solution/bu-bao-li-geng-xin-ju-zhen-yuan-su-de-jie-fa-by-li/

这道题暴力模拟就可以通过,不多说了。但是,这个问题可以不暴力更新矩阵的内容。

我们可以设置一个history的数组,记录每次调用updateSubrectangle的信息。这样,updateSubrectangle的复杂度是 O(1) 的。

相应的,在 getValue 的过程中,我们只需要倒序查找我们记录的 history,如果发现我们要查找的 (row, col) 包含在某一次历史更新的位置中,直接返回这个历史更新值就好了。否则的,历史更新没有动过这个位置,返回原始矩阵中这个位置的值。

class SubrectangleQueries(object):

    def __init__(self, rectangle):
        """
        :type rectangle: List[List[int]]
        """
        m, n = len(rectangle), len(rectangle[0])
        self.rectangle = [[rectangle[i][j] for j in range(n)] for i in range(m)]
        self.history = []


    def updateSubrectangle(self, row1, col1, row2, col2, newValue):
        """
        :type row1: int
        :type col1: int
        :type row2: int
        :type col2: int
        :type newValue: int
        :rtype: None
        """
        self.history.append([row1, col1, row2, col2, newValue])

    def getValue(self, row, col):
        """
        :type row: int
        :type col: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        n = len(self.history)
        for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
            if (self.history[i][0] <= row <= self.history[i][2] and self.history[i][1] <= col <= self.history[i][3]):
                return self.history[i][4]
        return self.rectangle[row][col]


# Your SubrectangleQueries object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = SubrectangleQueries(rectangle)
# obj.updateSubrectangle(row1,col1,row2,col2,newValue)
# param_2 = obj.getValue(row,col)