zabbix的api

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1. zabbix—api

概览
Zabbix API允许你以编程方式检索和修改Zabbix的配置，并提供对历史数据的访问。它广泛用于：
创建新的应用程序以使用Zabbix；
将Zabbix与第三方软件集成；
自动执行常规任务。
Zabbix API是基于Web的API，作为Web前端的一部分提供。它使用JSON-RPC 2.0协议，这意味着两件事：
该API包含一组独立的方法；
客户端和API之间的请求和响应使用JSON格式进行编码。
有关协议和JSON的更多信息可以在 JSON-RPC 2.0 规范 和 JSON 格式主页中找到。

1. 获取身份令牌

[[e-mail] ~]# vim zabbix-api  # 注意空格
curl -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 1,
"auth": null
}' http://172.25.60.4/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

[[e-mail] ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api
[[e-mail] ~]# ./zabbix-api 
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--100   189  100    68  100   121    216    385 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--100   189  100    68  100   121    216    385 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   385
{
    "id": 1,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": "19c5d70856be653409cb2b4d36292d62"
}

3. 检索主机

[[e-mail] ~]# vim zabbix-api
curl -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "output": [
            "hostid",
            "host"
        ],
        "selectInterfaces": [
            "interfaceid",
            "ip"
        ]
    },
    "id": 2,
    "auth": "19c5d70856be653409cb2b4d36292d62"
}' http://172.25.60.4/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

[[e-mail] ~]# ./zabbix-api 
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--100   600  100   309  100   291   3382   3185 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  3395
{
    "id": 2,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": [
        {
            "host": "Zabbix server",
            "hostid": "10084",
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "interfaceid": "1",
                    "ip": "127.0.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "host": "server2",
            "hostid": "10306",
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "interfaceid": "3",
                    "ip": "172.25.60.2"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "host": "server3",
            "hostid": "10308",
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "interfaceid": "5",
                    "ip": "172.25.60.3"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

4. 删除主机

[[e-mail] ~]# vim zabbix-api
curl -s -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '   # 请求zabbix的api
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.delete",
    "params": [
        "10308"
    ],
    "id": 2,
    "auth": "19c5d70856be653409cb2b4d36292d62"  # 令牌
}' http://172.25.60.4/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

关闭自动注册

[[e-mail] ~]# ./zabbix-api 
{
    "id": 2,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "hostids": [
            "10308"   # server3的hostid
        ]
    }
}

主机中server3删除

5. 创建主机

[[e-mail] ~]# vim zabbix-api
curl -s -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": "server3",
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": "172.25.60.3",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "2"
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10001"
}
]
},
"id": 2,
"auth": "19c5d70856be653409cb2b4d36292d62"
}' http://172.25.60.4/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

[[e-mail] ~]# ./zabbix-api 
{
    "id": 2,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "hostids": [
            "10311"
        ]
    }
}