C#中IEnumerable.Select()、SelectMany()的简单使用
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2022-07-11 11:47:21
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本文主要用来记录、让自己有所了解和提升,以后遗忘时可以查看,关于SelectMany(),这篇文章写得不错,值得一看。
话不多说,先上代码看 Select()
public class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public List<Phone> Phones { get; set; }
}
public class Phone
{
public string Country { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Person> PersonLists = new List<Person>()
{
new Person { Name = "张三",Age = 20,Gender = "男",
Phones = new List<Phone> {
new Phone { Country = "中国", City = "北京", Name = "小米" },
new Phone { Country = "中国",City = "北京",Name = "华为"},
new Phone { Country = "中国",City = "北京",Name = "联想"},
new Phone { Country = "中国",City = "台北",Name = "魅族"},
}
},
new Person { Name = "松下",Age = 30,Gender = "男",
Phones = new List<Phone> {
new Phone { Country = "日本",City = "东京",Name = "索尼"},
new Phone { Country = "日本",City = "大阪",Name = "夏普"},
new Phone { Country = "日本",City = "东京",Name = "松下"},
}
},
new Person { Name = "克里斯",Age = 40,Gender = "男",
Phones = new List<Phone> {
new Phone { Country = "美国",City = "加州",Name = "苹果"},
new Phone { Country = "美国",City = "华盛顿",Name = "三星"},
new Phone { Country = "美国",City = "华盛顿",Name = "HTC"}
}
}
};
Console.WriteLine("这是该方法的第一种重载:");
var firstLists = PersonLists.Select(p => p.Name);
foreach (var List in firstLists)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{List}");
}
Console.WriteLine("这是该方法的第二种重载,就是加了一个索引项参数:");
var secondLists = PersonLists.Select((p, q) =>
{
return (q.ToString() + p.Name);
});
foreach (var List in secondLists)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{List}");
}
Console.Read();
}
运行效果如下图所示:
接下来再看SelectMany(),SelectMany()就比较牛逼了,官方解释为将序列的每个元素投影到 IEnumerable<TResult> 并将结果序列合并为一个序列,先看代码和运行效果,代码如下:
public class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public List<Phone> Phones { get; set; }
}
public class Phone
{
public string Country { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Person> PersonLists = new List<Person>()
{
new Person { Name = "张三",Age = 20,Gender = "男",
Phones = new List<Phone> {
new Phone { Country = "中国", City = "北京", Name = "小米" },
new Phone { Country = "中国",City = "北京",Name = "华为"},
new Phone { Country = "中国",City = "北京",Name = "联想"},
new Phone { Country = "中国",City = "台北",Name = "魅族"},
}
},
new Person { Name = "松下",Age = 30,Gender = "男",
Phones = new List<Phone> {
new Phone { Country = "日本",City = "东京",Name = "索尼"},
new Phone { Country = "日本",City = "大阪",Name = "夏普"},
new Phone { Country = "日本",City = "东京",Name = "松下"},
}
},
new Person { Name = "克里斯",Age = 40,Gender = "男",
Phones = new List<Phone> {
new Phone { Country = "美国",City = "加州",Name = "苹果"},
new Phone { Country = "美国",City = "华盛顿",Name = "三星"},
new Phone { Country = "美国",City = "华盛顿",Name = "HTC"}
}
}
};
var Lists = PersonLists.SelectMany(p => p.Phones);//此方法的第一个重载
foreach (var list in Lists)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{list.Country} -- {list.City} --{list.Name}");
}
Console.Read();
}
selectMany可以将phones元素单独投影成为一个序列:。
运行效果如下所示:
SelectMany()的第二种重载是这样的:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, int, IEnumerable<TResult>> selector);
保持初始化实体类数据不变,编写第二种重载的代码:
var Lists = PersonLists.SelectMany((p,i) => {
p.Phones.ForEach(q => { q.Country += i.ToString(); });
return p.Phones;
});
foreach (var list in Lists)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{list.Country} -- {list.City} --{list.Name}");
}
Console.Read();
其实无非是多了一个参数:索引,此索引为PersonLists的索引,上述代码会在Phone元素的Country属性中添加PersonLists的索引,返回类型依旧是,然后输出。运行效果如下图所示:
SelectMany()的第三种重载是这样的:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource, TCollection, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, IEnumerable<TCollection>> collectionSelector, Func<TSource, TCollection, TResult> resultSelector)
看似十分复杂,无非就是返回一个自定义的匿名类,并且可以投影你想要的元素,编写第三种重载的代码:
var Lists = PersonLists.SelectMany(p => p.Phones,(p,q) => new { PersonName = p.Name,PhoneName = q.Name });
foreach (var List in Lists)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{List.PersonName} -- {List.PhoneName}");
}
Console.Read();
以上代码的返回类型是这样的:
运行结果如下图所示:
SelectMany()的第四种重载是这样的:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource, TCollection, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, int, IEnumerable<TCollection>> collectionSelector, Func<TSource, TCollection, TResult> resultSelector)
其实就是比第三种又多了一个PersonLists的索引而已,代码如下:
var Lists = PersonLists.SelectMany((p,i) =>
{
p.Phones.ForEach(q => { q.Name += i.ToString();});
return p.Phones;
},
(p,q) => new { PersonName = p.Name,PhoneName = q.Name });
foreach (var List in Lists)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{List.PersonName} -- {List.PhoneName}");
}
Console.Read();
运行结果如下图所示:
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