cat 命令详解
Linux -- cat 查看文件内容
CAT(1) User Commands CAT(1)
NAME 名称
cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output
连接文件,将文件内容显示在标准输出上
SYNOPSIS 语法
cat [OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION 说明
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.
连接文件,或标准输入,显示在标准输出上。
-A, --show-all
equivalent to -vET
等同于-vET。
-b, --number-nonblank
number nonempty output lines, overrides -n
对非空行进行编号,同-n一起使用时,-n无效。
-e equivalent to -vE
等同于-vE。
-E, --show-ends
display $ at end of each line
在每行结尾显示$符号。
-n, --number
number all output lines
对每行进行编号,包括空行。
-s, --squeeze-blank
suppress repeated empty output lines
当遇到两行及以上空行时,仅显示一行。
-t equivalent to -vT
等同于-vT。
-T, --show-tabs
display TAB characters as ^I
将TAB字符用^I显示。
-u (ignored)
忽略。
-v, --show-nonprinting
use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
除LFD和TAB之外,使用^和M-字符显示非ASCII字符。
--help display this help and exit
显示帮助信息并退出。
--version
output version information and exit
显示版本信息并退出。
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
当没有指定文件或文件占位符用'-'代替,则从标准输入读取。
EXAMPLES 举例
cat f - g
Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents.
输出f的内容,然后是从标准输入设备读取的内容,最后是g的内容。
cat Copy standard input to standard output.
输出从标准输入设备读取的内容到标准输出。
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report cat translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
AUTHOR 作者
Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.
COPYRIGHT 版权
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
tac(1)
The full documentation for cat is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and cat programs are properly installed at your site, the command
info coreutils 'cat invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.
cat的完整文档是以Texinfo手册形式维护的。如果info和cat程序都已经安装,那么执行命令:
info coreutils 'cat invocation'
应该会让你访问到整篇手册。
GNU coreutils 8.22 June 2014 CAT(1)
案例分析:
一、原始文件及内容
[root@user test]# ls test.txt [root@user test]# cat test.txt abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz cdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyzab defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 9ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 瞄瞄 呀 sadfsdf9 00-=-+!@#$%^& ■▲△→↑↓ ̄︿@ [root@user test]#
二、查看test.txt内容及行号
[root@user test]# cat -n test.txt 1 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2 cdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyzab 3 defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc 4 5 efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd 6 7 8 ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 9 9ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 10 11 瞄瞄 12 呀 13 sadfsdf9 00-=-+!@#$%^& 14 ■▲△→↑↓ ̄︿@ [root@user test]#
三、查看test.txt内容及行号,空行不编号
[root@user test]# cat -b test.txt 1 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2 cdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyzab 3 defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc 4 efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd 5 ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 6 9ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 7 8 瞄瞄 9 呀 10 sadfsdf9 00-=-+!@#$%^& 11 ■▲△→↑↓ ̄︿@ [root@user test]#
四、查看test.txt内容及行号,多空行仅显示一行
[root@user test]# cat -sn test.txt 1 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2 cdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyzab 3 defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc 4 5 efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd 6 7 ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 8 9ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh 9 10 瞄瞄 11 呀 12 sadfsdf9 00-=-+!@#$%^& 13 ■▲△→↑↓ ̄︿@ [root@user test]#
五、查看test.txt内容及行号,多空行仅显示一行,TAB和每行结尾加标识
[root@user test]# cat -snTE test.txt 1 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$ 2 cdefghijklm^Inopqrstuvwxyzab$ 3 defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc$ 4 $ 5 efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd$ 6 $ 7 ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh$ 8 9ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh$ 9 ^I$ 10 瞄瞄$ 11 呀$ 12 sadfsdf9^I00-=-+!@#$%^&$ 13 ■▲△→↑↓ ̄︿@$ [root@user test]#
六、-v显示
[root@user test]# cat -v test.txt
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
cdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyzab
defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc
efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd
ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh
9ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefgh
M-gM-^^M-^DM-gM-^^M-^D
M-eM-^QM-^@
sadfsdf9 00-=-+!@#$%^&
M-bM-^VM- M-bM-^VM-2M-bM-^VM-3M-bM-^FM-^RM-bM-^FM-^QM-bM-^FM-^SM-oM-?M-#M-oM-8M-?M-oM-<M-
[root@user test]#
上一篇: mv 命令详解