ASP.NET MVC备忘

身份验证

方式一

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace ZSZ.AdminWeb.App_Start
{
    //这个Attribute可以应用到方法上，而且可以添加多个
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method,AllowMultiple =true)]
    public class CheckPermissionAttribute:Attribute
    {
        public string Permission { get; set; }
        public CheckPermissionAttribute(string permission)
        {
            this.Permission = permission;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using ZSZ.CommonMVC;
using ZSZ.IService;

namespace ZSZ.AdminWeb.App_Start
{
    public class ZSZAuthorizeFilter : IAuthorizationFilter
    {
        //public IAdminUserService userService { get; set; }
        public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            //获得当前要执行的Action上标注的CheckPermissionAttribute实例对象
            CheckPermissionAttribute[] permAtts = (CheckPermissionAttribute[])filterContext.ActionDescriptor
                .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(CheckPermissionAttribute),false);
            if (permAtts.Length <= 0)//没有标注任何的CheckPermissionAttribute，因此也就不需要检查是否登录
                //“无欲无求”
            {
                return;//登录等这些不要求有用户登录的功能
            }
            //得到当前登录用户的id
            long? userId = (long?)filterContext.HttpContext.Session["LoginUserId"];
            if(userId==null)//连登录都没有，就不能访问
            {
                // filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("没有登录");
                //filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Redirect();

                //根据不同的请求，给予不同的返回格式。确保ajax请求，浏览器端也能收到json格式
                if(filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                {
                    AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
                    ajaxResult.Status = "redirect";
                    ajaxResult.Data = "/Main/Login";
                    ajaxResult.ErrorMsg = "没有登录";
                    filterContext.Result = new JsonNetResult { Data= ajaxResult };
                }
                else
                {
                    filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult("~/Main/Login");
                }
                
                //filterContext.Result = new ContentResult() { Content= "没有登录" };
                return;
            }

            //由于ZSZAuthorizeFilter不是被autofac创建，因此不会自动进行属性的注入
            //需要手动获取Service对象
            IAdminUserService userService = 
                DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<IAdminUserService>();

            //检查是否有权限
            foreach (var permAtt in permAtts)
            {
                //判断当前登录用户是否具有permAtt.Permission权限
                //(long)userId   userId.Value
                if (!userService.HasPermission(userId.Value,permAtt.Permission))
                {
                    //只要碰到任何一个没有的权限，就禁止访问
                    //在IAuthorizationFilter里面，只要修改filterContext.Result 
                    //那么真正的Action方法就不会执行了
                    if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                    {
                        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
                        ajaxResult.Status = "error";
                        ajaxResult.ErrorMsg = "没有权限"+permAtt.Permission;
                        filterContext.Result = new JsonNetResult { Data = ajaxResult };
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        filterContext.Result
                       = new ContentResult { Content = "没有" + permAtt.Permission + "这个权限" };
                    }                       
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

方式二 BaseController

标注

ValidateAntiForgeryToken:  表示用于阻止伪造请求的特性

AllowAnonymous：表示一个特性，该特性用于标记在授权期间要跳过System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute 的控制器和操作

Authorize:

Route:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;


namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
    [Route("About")]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    [Route("[controller]/[action]")]
    [Route("v2/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class AboutController 
    {
        [Route("")]
        public string Me()
        {
            return "Dave";
        }
        [Route("company")]
        [Route("[action]")]
        public string Company()
        {
            return "No Company";
        }
    }
}

 ModelState.AddModelError("", "验证码不正确。");

 <div class="float-right">@Html.ValidationSummary()</div>