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MySQL的基本操作CRUD综合案例

程序员文章站 2022-07-04 18:49:56
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这些操作建议SQL的初学者自己亲手敲一遍

1.建表

创建一个学生表,插入数据
id 学号
name 姓名
chinese 语文成绩
english 英语成绩
math 数学成绩


create table student(
id int,
name varchar(20),
chinese int,
english int,
math int
);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(1, '范真建',80,85,90);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(2,'罗住哪',90,95,95);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(3,'杜子腾',80,96,96);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(4,'范啥冰',81,97,85);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(5,'申晶冰',85,84,90);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(6,'奥丽海',92,85,87);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(7,'郭的辉',75,81,80);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(8,'拎壶尿',77,80,79);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(9,'任他行',95,85,85);
insert into student(id,name,chinese,english,math) values(10,'史真香',94,85,84);
基础SQL

2.SQL操作语句

查询表中所有学生的信息。
	select * from student;
查询表中所有学生的姓名和对应的英语成绩。
	select name,english from student;
过滤表中重复数据。
	select english from student;
	select DISTINCT english from student;
	select DISTINCT english,name from student;
	select english+chinese+math from student;
	select english+chinese+math as 总分 from student;
	select name,english+chinese+math as 总分 from student;
在所有学生英语分数上加10分特长分。
	select name,english+10 from student;
统计每个学生的总分。
	select english+chinese+math from student;
使用别名表示学生分数
	select name,english+chinese+math as 总分 from student;
	select name,english+chinese+math 总分 from student;
查询姓名为何东的学生成绩
	select * from student where name='何东';
查询英语成绩大于90分的同学
	select * from student where english>90;
查询总分大于250分的所有同学
	select * from student where english+chinese+math>250;
查询英语分数在 8595之间的同学。
	select * from student where english>=85 and english<=95;
	select * from student where english between 85 and 95;
查询数学分数为84,90,91的同学。
	select * from student where math=84 or math=90 or math=91;
	select * from student where math in(84,90,91);
查询所有姓何的学生成绩。
	select * from student where name like '何%';
查询数学分>85,语文分>90的同学。
	select * from student where math>85 and chinese>90;
对数学成绩排序后输出。
	select * from student order by math;
对总分排序后输出,然后再按从高到低的顺序输出
	select * from student order by math+chinese+english desc;
对姓何的学生成绩排序输出
	select * from student where name like '何%' order by math+chinese+english desc;
	select name, math+chinese+english from student where name like '何%' order by math+chinese+english desc;
统计一个班级共有多少学生?
	select count(*) from student;
统计数学成绩大于90的学生有多少个?
	select count(*) from student where math>90;
统计总分大于250的人数有多少?
	select count(*) from student where math+chinese+english>250;
统计一个班级数学总成绩?
	select sum(math) from student;
统计一个班级语文、英语、数学各科的总成绩
	select sum(math), sum(chinese), sum(english) from student;
统计一个班级语文、英语、数学的成绩总和
	select sum(math+chinese+english)from student;
	select sum(math)+sum(chinese)+sum(english) from student;
求一个班级数学平均分(avg是MySQL的函数)
	select avg(math) from student;
求一个班级总分平均分
	select avg(math+chinese+english)from student;
	select avg(math)+avg(chinese)+avg(english) from student;
求班级最高分和最低分
	select max(math+chinese+english),min(math+chinese+english) from student;

3.分组数据操作

为学生表,增加一个班级列,练习分组查询。		
	alter table student add column class_id int;		
	注意语法:Oracle中不能有“column”关键字,MySQL中有没有“column”都可以执行。
更新表:
	update student set class_id=1 where id<=5;
	update student set class_id=2 where id>5;
	(update student set class_id=2 where id between 6 and 10;)
查出各个班的总分,最高分。
求各个班级 英语的平均分:
	select classid, avg(english) 
	from student
	group by class_id
如根据组函数的语法要求,将select后增加name列,而不加至group by 之后:
	select name, classid, avg(english)
	from student
	group by classid;
会发现MySQL检查不出错误。相比Oracle数据库,MySQL分组检查不严格。
	select sum(math+chinese+english),max(math+chinese+english) from student group by class_id;
查询出班级总分大于1300分的班级ID
	select class_id from student group by class_id having sum(math+chinese+english)>1300;
	select class_id from student where sum(math+chinese+english)>1300 group by class_id ;
对于组函数的应用与Oracle类似,可以应用于Having中,但不能用于where子句中。

结果就不一一展示了,如果要Navicat**版的在这也不分享链接了,分享几次全自动取消了,加我Q1795018360

相关标签: MySQL