重塑Kali Linux——定制为王

Ps: Kali发布撸~ 写了个如此装13的标题.这是一个Guide… 都是些基本操作撸.

定制为王实推 ArchLinux. ;) 各位看官继续………………………………………

号外.Linux爱好者..有木有团队收人..focus on pentest&code -_-!!!!

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0×00 准备工作

下载官方ISO不解释.确认下源里面是不是存在配置正常的. cat /etc/apt/sources.list:

 

view source1 deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib  

 

2 deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib 

 

常规升级 apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade

另外别手贱去修改Gnome的菜单,会给原来的Kali定义的菜单配置冲突.如果手贱了把Gnome的配置干掉:

 

view source1 rm ~/.config/menus 

 

另外个人喜好,喜欢用geany和pidgin(有otr)之类的.取舍下软件…

 

0×01 自定义ISO工具

主要是用来制作LiveCD的几个工具需要安装好:

apt-get install git live-build cdebootstrap kali-archive-keyring apt-cacher-ng

 

0×02 走起

建立chroot

touch standard.list.chroot

这里可能会需要添加一些你自己的软件包神马的,比如初始安装的Kali的网络管理器就没安装pptp的vpn,so….

或者新建一个”standard.list.chroot”文件,拷贝到/root/目录,下面给出一个俺自己的用的表:

! Packages Priority standard

geany

preload

gtk-recordmydesktop

galculator

synaptic

aria2

cpuid

network-manager-pptp

network-manager-pptp-gnome

network-manager-openvpn

network-manager-openvpn-gnome

network-manager-vpnc

network-manager-vpnc-gnome

isomaster

xchat-common

xchat

libreoffice

shutter

——-本子没有蓝牙的下面就不要装了——-

bluez-gstreamer

bluez-compat

bluez-alsa

bluez-cups

 

0×03 节奏

把内容如下的update-kali文件拷贝到 /root/directory 目录

 

view source1 apt-get update  

 

2 apt-get -y dist-upgrade  

 

3 apt-get –purge -y autoclean  

 

4 apt-get –purge -y autoremove 

 

确定其可执行权限

 

view source1 chmod +x update-kali 

 

0×04 单杀

拷贝如下内容的rebuild-kali文件到 /root/ directory 目录

# 清理老的配置文件并替换新配置

 

view source01 echo "Removing the previous live-build-config direcotry …."  

 

02 cd /root/  

 

03 rm -R live-build-config  

 

04 echo "Getting the new live-build-config file …."  

 

05 git clone git://git.kali.org/live-build-config.git  

 

06 echo "Copying the customized standard.list.chroot from /root/ …."  

 

07 cp /root/standard.list.chroot /root/live-build-config/config/package-lists/  

 

08 echo "Copying the update-kali and rebuild-kali scripts from /root/ …."  

 

09 cp /root/update-kali /root/live-build-config/config/includes.chroot/root/  

 

10 cp /root/rebuild-kali /root/live-build-config/config/includes.chroot/root/  

 

11 echo "Enable the apt-cacher-ng …."  

 

12 /etc/init.d/apt-cacher-ng restart  

 

13 export http_proxy=http://localhost:3142/  

 

14 cd live-build-config  

 

15 echo "Be patient …. Building amd64.iso and i386.iso …."  

 

16 echo "It will takes 4-6 hours or more to complete …."  

 

17 echo "Please DON’T close this terminal …."  

 

18 ./build_all.sh 

 

确认其执行权限

 

view source1 chmod +x rebuild-kali 

 

0×05 M0nster Kill…

如果是装的x64的话,可以同时制作amd64.iso和i386.iso(可以支持PAE)

如果只装了x86那就只能编译x86的ISO撸~

总共大约要话费4~6个小时.看机器配置吧.

just execute~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

./rebuild-kali

最后会在/root/live-build-config/images/目录生成ISO镜像

 

0×06 VM-Tools

应该很多都是在VM下做ISO封装的吧…顺便说下怎么装open-vm-tools.我用的VMPlayer没有集成VM自己的ISO,并且那玩意儿体积实在是很大啊.

确定下源先,要不然没法update和装linux内核头文件,装vm-tools啥的就这点了.

 

view source1 apt-get update && apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r) 

 

装当前对应内核的头文件

open-vm-tools可以从官网下载

 

http://sourceforge.net/projects/open-vm-tools/

 

安装

 

view source1 sudo sh ./configure 

 

如果出错的话可以尝试

 

view source1 sudo sh ./configure -without-pam –without-x –without-procps –without-dnet –without-icu 

 

当然也可以用apt安装

 

view source1 apt-get install open-vm-tools 

 

顺道说下原生VM-tools

原生VM-tools可能需要一些必要的软件包和手动配置,如下

 

view source1 echo cups enabled >> /usr/sbin/update-rc.d  

 

2 echo vmware-tools enabled >> /usr/sbin/update-rc.d  

 

3 apt-get install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r)  

 

4 ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/linux/ 

 

载入原生VMTools的ISO,一般都会自动挂载,不自动挂载就给丫手动吧,拷贝到tmp

 

view source1 mkdir /mnt/vmware  

 

2 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/vmware/  

 

3 cp -rf /mnt/vmware/VMwareTools* /tmp/ 

 

解压并安装

 

view source1 cd /tmp/  

 

2 tar zxpf VMwareTools-.tar.gz  

 

3 cd vmware-tools-distrib/  

 

4 ./vmware-tools-install 

 

0×07 N卡恒久不便的问题

N卡的搓比闭源驱动.A卡兼容好,默认不需要再多搞些神马了.

 

view source1 apt-get install nvidia-detect nvidia-libopencl1 nvidia-opencl-common nvidia-support nvidia-opencl-icd nvidia-visual-profiler nvidia-glx nvidia-installer-cleanup nvidia-kernel-common nvidia-smi nvidia-alternative nvidia-opencl-dev libglx-nvidia-alternatives nvidia-kernel-dkms nvidia-cuda-toolkit nvidia-vdpau-driver nvidia-xconfig glx-alternative-nvidia libgl1-nvidia-alternatives nvidia-settings libgl1-nvidia-glx xserver-xorg-video-nvidia libcublas4 libcudart4 libcufft4 libnpp4 libnvidia-compiler libcuda1 libcuinj4 libnvidia-ml1 libxvmcnvidia1 libcusparse4 libcurand4 python-pycuda-doc python-pycuda-headers python-pycuda nvidia-cuda-doc nvidia-cuda-gdb 

 

上面是老驱动.

不爽去官网下吧…….一样装……….

 

Note:

有的CPU可能不支持PAE，那样的话还需要做一些工作:

1~4步骤是必须的.在获取配置的时候来点修改

 

view source1 cd /root/  

 

2 rm -R live-build-config  

 

3 git clone git://git.kali.org/live-build-config.git  

 

4 cp /root/standard.list.chroot /root/live-build-config/config/package-lists/  

 

5 cp /root/update-kali /root/live-build-config/config/includes.chroot/root/  

 

6 cp /root/rebuild-kali /root/live-build-config/config/includes.chroot/root/  

 

7 cd live-build-config  

 

8 cd auto 

 

编辑config

 

view source1 vim config 

 

找到下面的地方修改

 

view source1 lb_opts=”–debian-installer live –linux-flavours 686-pae” 

 

替换成

 

view source1 lb_opts=”–debian-installer live –linux-flavours 486″ 

 

:wq保存并退出

最后

 

view source1 cd /root/live-build-config  

 

2 /etc/init.d/apt-cacher-ng restart  

 

3 export http_proxy=http://localhost:3142/  

 

4 lb config –architecture i386  

 

5 lb build 

 

官方是有Guide的哦~要不我再多写一点?

 

Reference:

 

http://cn.docs.kali.org/live-build-cn/%E5%B0%81%E8%A3%85%E5%AE%9A%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84kali-live-iso

 

http://www.kalilinux.net/community/threads/building-custom-kali-images.20/

 

link:http://www.blackh4t.org/archives/740.html