Docker的常用命令简介

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Docker命令

安装完Docker之后，在控制台中输入

docker --help

可以查看所有的Docker命令，其中常用的命令如下：

Usage:  docker COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/Users/****/.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/Users/****/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/Users/****/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/Users/****/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  container   Manage containers 管理container
  image       Manage images 管理docker镜像
  volume      Manage volumes 管理数据卷

Commands:
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile 从Dockerfile编译一个镜像
  commit      Create a new image from a container''s changes 从一个现有container编译一个镜像
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem 在宿主机器和container之间传递文件和文件夹
  exec        Run a command in a running container 在一个运行中的container上执行命令
  images      List images 列出所有的镜像
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects 查看详细docker各部件的详细信息
  kill        Kill one or more running containers 停止一个container
  login       Log in to a Docker registry 登录到docker hub
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry 登出
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container 罗列当前container的所有端口映射关系
  ps          List containers 显示正在运行的container
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry 从docker hub中获取一个镜像
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry 发布一个镜像到docker hub
  rename      Rename a container 重命名一个container
  restart     Restart one or more containers 重启一个或者多个container
  rm          Remove one or more containers 移除一个或者多个container
  rmi         Remove one or more images 移除一个或多个镜像
  run         Run a command in a new container 启动一个新的container
  start       Start one or more stopped containers 启动一个或多个container
  stop        Stop one or more running containers 停止一个或多个container
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE 从一个镜像拷贝并重新命名为一个新的镜像
  version     Show the Docker version information 显示docker的版本信息

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

image 镜像

docker images

显示本地所有的镜像

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
niweigede/ujava     1.1                 5a662682895c        2 hours ago         490MB

docker image
Commands:
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile 
  history     Show the history of an image
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more images
  ls          List images
  prune       Remove unused images
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rm          Remove one or more imagesSOURCE_IMAGE

container 容器

docker container
Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  commit      Create a new image from a container''s changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more containers
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  ls          List containers
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  prune       Remove all stopped containers
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  run         Run a command in a new container
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  top         Display the running processes of a container

系列文章

<Docker 1> Docker入门知识和安装方式
<Docker 2> Docker的常用命令简介 当前