欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  网络运营

okhttp使用总结

程序员文章站 2022-06-27 22:50:46
okhttp 使用总结 okhttp 的使用越来越火,有必要对其进行研究。以下博客中的例子为了简单,在Eclipse中通过JAVA工程进行验证。 导入OkHttp AndroidStud...

okhttp 使用总结

okhttp 的使用越来越火,有必要对其进行研究。以下博客中的例子为了简单,在Eclipse中通过JAVA工程进行验证。

导入OkHttp

AndroidStudio

添加如下代码即可

 compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.3.1'
 compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.8.0'

其中okiookhttp中关于流的操作。必须导入。

Eclipse

导入okhttpokio的jar包即可。

下载地址okhttp3.3.1与okio-1.8.0

同步的GET请求

主要分为以下几步:

创建OkHttpClient对象 根据需求创建Request对象,Request中主要包含了请求的url,参数等信息。 通过request对象创建Call对象 使用call对象进行网络请求。返回封装好的Response 解析Response对象,获取响应信息
/**
*  同步 Get 请求
*/
public static void syncGet() throws Exception {

        // 1. 创建`OkHttpClient`对象
        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        // 2.根据需求创建`Request`对象.在此只是添加了最基本的url
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(BAIDU_MP3_PATH).build();

        // 3.通过`request`对象创建`Call`对象
        Call call = client.newCall(request);

        // 4.使用`call`对象进行网络请求。返回封装好的`Response`
        Response response = call.execute();

        // 5.解析`Response`对象,获取响应信息
        if (!response.isSuccessful())
            // code >= 200 && code < 300;
            System.out.println(response);

        Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();

        for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ":"
                    + responseHeaders.value(i));
        }

        // 打印响应的内容
        System.out.println(response.body().string());

    }

其中使用的url为百度MP3的接口:

http://tingapi.ting.baidu.com/v1/restserver/ting?from=qianqian&version=2.1.0&method=baidu.ting.billboard.billList&format=json&type=1&offset=0&size=1

看一下打印结果:


//---- response 的toString() 默认打印的信息  响应行
Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://tingapi.ting.baidu.com/v1/restserver/ting?from=qianqian&version=2.1.0&method=baidu.ting.billboard.billList&format=json&type=1&offset=0&size=1}


//----- 响应的头
Date:Wed, 29 Jun 2016 01:51:39 GMT
Content-Type:application/json
Transfer-Encoding:chunked
Connection:keep-alive
X-LIGHTTPD-LOGID:427084050
RT:427084050_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
Server:Apache1.0
SC:MISS.0.0
tracecode:30991485713674384576062909
Set-Cookie:BAIDUID=B343E34EB3618E7E2E867A6E1D4F04EB:FG=1; expires=Thu, 29-Jun-17 01:51:39 GMT; max-age=31536000; path=/; domain=.baidu.com; version=1
P3P:CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "


// ---- 响应的内容  body
{"song_list":[{"artist_id":"247010469","language":"\u56fd\u8bed","pic_big":"http:\/\/musicdata.baidu.com\/data2\/pic\/0c87cb20fd6b543cd1c90d1d82f1f6c5\/266782982\/266782982.jpg","pic_small":"http:\/\/musicdata.baidu.com\/data2\/pic\/169cbb0d82522568dea198363f7028ec\/266782985\/266782985.jpg","country":"\u5185\u5730","area":"0","publishtime":"2016-06-20","album_no":"1","lrclink":"http:\/\/musicdata.baidu.com\/data2\/lrc\/1f75306d7f1e25f723d3d175f5ef3d46\/266791084\/266791084.lrc","copy_type":"1","hot":"276927","all_artist_ting_uid":"232954914","resource_type":"0","is_new":"1","rank_change":"0","rank":"1","all_artist_id":"247010469","style":"\u6d41\u884c","del_status":"0","relate_status":"0","toneid":"0","all_rate":"64,128,256","sound_effect":"0","file_duration":0,"has_mv_mobile":1,"versions":"","bitrate_fee":"{\"0\":\"0|0\",\"1\":\"-1|-1\"}","song_id":"266784254","title":"\u7ea2","ting_uid":"232954914","author":"\u51af\u5efa\u5b87","album_id":"266784256","album_title":"\u7ea2","is_first_publish":0,"havehigh":0,"charge":0,"has_mv":1,"learn":0,"song_source":"web","piao_id":"0","korean_bb_song":"1","resource_type_ext":"1","mv_provider":"0100000000","artist_name":"\u51af\u5efa\u5b87"}],"billboard":{"billboard_type":"1","billboard_no":"1871","update_date":"2016-06-28","billboard_songnum":"190","havemore":1,"name":"\u65b0\u6b4c\u699c","comment":"\u8be5\u699c\u5355\u662f\u6839\u636e\u767e\u5ea6\u97f3\u4e50\u5e73\u53f0\u6b4c\u66f2\u6bcf\u65e5\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21","pic_s640":"http:\/\/c.hiphotos.baidu.com\/ting\/pic\/item\/f7246b600c33874495c4d089530fd9f9d62aa0c6.jpg","pic_s444":"http:\/\/d.hiphotos.baidu.com\/ting\/pic\/item\/78310a55b319ebc4845c84eb8026cffc1e17169f.jpg","pic_s260":"http:\/\/b.hiphotos.baidu.com\/ting\/pic\/item\/e850352ac65c1038cb0f3cb0b0119313b07e894b.jpg","pic_s210":"http:\/\/business.cdn.qianqian.com\/qianqian\/pic\/bos_client_c49310115801d43d42a98fdc357f6057.jpg","web_url":"http:\/\/music.baidu.com\/top\/new"},"error_code":22000}

如果熟悉HTTP 协议的可知,作为Http的响应,分为响应行,响应头,响应体。

 

如上打印结果就分别对应了响应行,响应头,响应体。

注释很清楚,按照步骤即可,着重提一下解析Response的内容。

response.isSuccessful(),该方法在响应code为[200,300)时,返回true,其余返回false。注意区间为前闭后开。 response.headers():获取响应行信息的所有参数的集合headersheaders的使用方式类似于Listresponse.body().string():该方法返回的是响应的内容。但是,官方给出的指导是,如果响应的内容大于1MB 时,不建议使用该方法。因为该方法会将内容全部加载到内存中。推荐使用流的方式获取加载的数据。
response.body().byteStream();:字节输入流 response.body().charStream();:字符输入流

异步的GET 请求

异步GET的请求方式几乎和上面的步骤类似,唯一的区别是通过Call对象请求网络时,不在直接返回Response对象,而是通过接口回调的方式获取数据。当然,表面上是这样,其内部肯定有对应的线程切换。

/**
     * 异步的get方法
     */
    public static void asyncGet() throws Exception {

        // 1. 创建`OkHttpClient`对象
        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        // 2.根据需求创建`Request`对象.在此只是添加了最基本的url
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(BAIDU_MP3_PATH).build();

        // 3.通过`request`对象创建`Call`对象
        Call call = client.newCall(request);

        // 4.使用`call`对象进行网络请求。通过Callback 监听网络请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {

            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response)
                    throws IOException {
                //5, 获取响应结果并解析
                if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
                    System.out.println(response);
                    return;
                }

                Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
                for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
                    System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": "
                            + responseHeaders.value(i));
                }

                System.out.println(response.body().string());
            }

            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }

        });
    }

此时我们使用了call.enqueue()方法,并通过Callback对象监听回调,其中Callback对象中包含了两个回调方法,成功onResponse和失败onFailure

肯定会有人说,我擦~~onResponse()中为什么还要判断response.isSuccessful(),不是已经成功了吗。

在这里这两个方法的含义和其他框架的有区别。

在这贴上该方法的注释就明白了


    /**
   * Called when the request could not be executed due to cancellation, a connectivity problem or
   * timeout. Because networks can fail during an exchange, it is possible that the remote server
   * accepted the request before the failure.
   */
  void onFailure(Call call, IOException e);

  /**
   * Called when the HTTP response was successfully returned by the remote server. The callback may
   * proceed to read the response body with {@link Response#body}. The response is still live until
   * its response body is {@linkplain ResponseBody closed}. The recipient of the callback may
   * consume the response body on another thread.
   *
   * 

Note that transport-layer success (receiving a HTTP response code, headers and body) does * not necessarily indicate application-layer success: {@code response} may still indicate an * unhappy HTTP response code like 404 or 500. */ void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException;

有能力的自己翻译,我是这样理解的。

onResponse() :连接上了服务器,不管服务器是否有资源(404)或者服务器出bug了(500)。 onFailure(): 没有连接上服务器。(域名不存在,无网络。。。)

设置和获取响应行参数(Header)

HTTP 协议中,无论对请求和响应,都有相应的头参数。一些特别的参数能够完成一些特别的任务。类似缓存,传输编码,重定向等等。

我们知道头信息中的参数类似于Map,string>,键值对的形式,但是有些特殊的头,不是一对一的,而是一对多。那么此时okHttp肯定要有特别的方法获取这些信息。

public void accessHeader() throws Exception {
        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/repos/square/okhttp/issues")
                // 只有一个参数的头  ,一对一,如果在添加会覆盖
                .header("User-Agent", "OkHttp Headers.java")
                // 一对多,添加的关系
                .addHeader("Accept", "application/json; q=0.5")
                .addHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json").build();

        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful())
            throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

        System.out.println("Server: " + response.header("Server"));
        System.out.println("Date: " + response.header("Date"));
        // 一对多的获取
        System.out.println("Vary: " + response.headers("Vary"));
    }

添加请求头信息时分为两种情况:
- 一对一: 使用header(String key,String value)方法,相同的key值调用此方法,会覆盖之前的value。
- 一对多: 使用addHeader(String key,String value)方法,相同的key值调用此方法,执行追加操作。

获取响应头信息时:

一对一: 使用header(String key)方法。 一对多: 使用headers(String key)方法。

POST 请求,传入一个字符串

Post请求,在构造Request时,传入POST的参数即可。

public static void postString() throws Exception {

        // post 传参类型 编码
        final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN = MediaType
                .parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
        // post 参数值
        String params = "### 三级标题";

        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, params)).build();

        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful())
            throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

        System.out.println(response.body().string());

    }

Request.post中传入的是RequestBody对象,该对象的创建需要两个参数

MediaType contentType:传入参数的类型。通常使用的是text/html; chareset=utf-8。明白此值的含义,其实就是理解HTTP 协议中content-type的作用:决定浏览器/服务器将以什么形式、什么编码读取这个文件。 String content:post发送的内容。

在此,参数类型使用的是text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8,因为是调用github 的markdown的解析服务。所以传入了特定的类型。

返回结果


三级标题

可见已经解析成了html 语言。

POST 文件

传入文件就是在RequestBody.creat()中,第二个参数传入一个file对象。

 /**
     * 传入文件
     */
    public static void postFile() throws Exception{
        final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN = MediaType
                .parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");

        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN,new File("README.MD")))
                .build();

        // ....
    }

看看create方法,对于文件干了什么。

    new RequestBody() {
      @Override public MediaType contentType() {
        return contentType;
      }

      @Override public long contentLength() {
        return file.length();
      }

      @Override public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
        Source source = null;
        try {
            // ---- 读取文件
          source = Okio.source(file);
          sink.writeAll(source);
        } finally {
          Util.closeQuietly(source);
        }
      }
    };

该方法中,根据传入的参数创建了一个RequestBody对象,其中writeTo中读取了文件,source = Okio.source(file);square封装的io操作库。继续深入

public static Source source(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
    if (file == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("file == null");
    // --- 字节输入流,读取文件
    return source(new FileInputStream(file));
  }

看到这里,就明白了,其实就是通过字节输入流,去读取文件。中间有加了基层流的转换,暂时不管。

POST form 表单(日常使用)

如上的例子中,使用RequestBody.create()方法作为post的参数,很是麻烦。如果对于日常使用的post请求,需要些很多代码。那么理所当然的会有其子类替我们封装了这些方法。

FormBodyReqeustBody的子类,主要用于常见的表单操作。

    /**
     * post form 表单
     */
    public static void postForm(){

        RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("name","1234")
                .build();

        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

        // .....
    }

通过add(String key,String value)方法添加参数即可。

POST 实现复杂的form表单提交(上传文件)

在开发,往往会有上传用户头像等的需求,即复杂的表单。此时可以使用RequestBody的子类MultipartBody实现。

 /**
     * 提交复杂的form 表单 附带文件
     *
     *  MultiBody
     */
    public static void postMultipart(){

        /**
         * 上传的文件类型
         */
        final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");

        /**
         * 参数
         */
        RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("title","标题")
                .addFormDataPart("image","logo.png",RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG,new File("xx.png")))
                .build();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("xxx")
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

        // ......
    }

Cache 缓存的实现

OkHttpClient可以实现缓存,但如果我们不做任何配置(设置缓存的目录),则是没有缓存的。

看下面的例子

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();

        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(
                "http://xxxx/login.txt")
                //.cacheControl(new CacheControl.Builder().noCache().build())
                .build();

        Response response1 = client.newCall(request).execute();

        String response1Body = response1.body().string();
        // 响应的结果信息
        System.out.println("Response 1 response:          " + response1);

        // 缓存的响应信息
        System.out.println("Response 1 cache response:    "
                + response1.cacheResponse());
        // 网络请求的响应信息
        System.out.println("Response 1 network response:  "
                + response1.networkResponse());

        // ************第二次请求******************  
        Response response2 = client.newCall(request).execute();

        String response2Body = response2.body().string();
        System.out.println("Response 2 response:          " + response2);
        System.out.println("Response 2 cache response:    "
                + response2.cacheResponse());
        System.out.println("Response 2 network response:  "
                + response2.networkResponse());

        System.out.println("Response 2 equals Response 1? "
                + response1Body.equals(response2Body));

进行了两次请求,在请求之后,分别打印三个结果
- response:最终的响应
- cacheResponse: 缓存的响应,如果是从缓冲中取的,则该值不为null。
- networkResponse:网络请求的响应,如果是从网络中请求的,则该值不为null。

Response 1 response:          Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 1 cache response:    null
Response 1 network response:  Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 2 response:          Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 2 cache response:    null
Response 2 network response:  Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 2 equals Response 1? true

会发现cache response一直为null,而network response 一直不为null。可见使用了缓存。

修改代码,添加缓存

        // 缓存的大小
        int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
        // 缓存对象,第一个参数为缓存的目录
        Cache cache = new Cache(new File("cache"), cacheSize);
        // 设置缓存
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().cache(cache).build();

        //.....

通过构造Cache对象并对OkHttpClient设置。

Response 1 response:          Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 1 cache response:    null
Response 1 network response:  Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 2 response:          Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 2 cache response:    Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/login.txt}
Response 2 network response:  null
Response 2 equals Response 1? true

第一次请求时,缓存为null,网络请求不为null。因为初次加载,并没有缓存。

第二次时,网络请求为null。缓存不为null。直接从之前保存的缓存中获取值。

当然。此时是对所有的request设置是否缓存,同时我们可以对每一个request设置独属于自己的缓存。

        // 不缓存
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(
                "http://xxx/login.txt")
                .cacheControl(new CacheControl.Builder().noCache().build())
                .build();

通过cacheControl()传入一个缓存的配置对象,

不使用缓存:new CacheControl.Builder().noCache().build() 设置缓存的时长:new CacheControl.Builder().maxAge().build()
maxAge(int maxAge, TimeUnit timeUnit): 时间数值,单位。

取消网络请求

当一个页面结束时,往往要结束网络请求,此时可以通过Call.cancel()取消一个网络请求。这样做有利于节省系统资源。如果结束时,当前正在请求或响应,则会抛出一个IOException

也可以取消多个网络请求。

当构建请求时,使用RequestBuilder.tag(tag)对当前请求设置一个标签。之后通过OkHttpClient.cancel(tag)取消对应标签的请求。

超时的设置

连接超时,写入超时,读取超时是网络访问中常见的超时。

OkHttpClient  client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)// 连接超时 10s
                .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 输入超时 10s
                .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 读取超时  30s
                .build();

该方式是设置全局的超时规则,同样我们也可以对于不同的情况设置不同的超时选项。

关键点: 通过OkHttpClient.newBuilder()构造一个client的复制体。注意,此复制类似于从client 扣下来一块设置不同的规则,同时复制体上设置的规则不会影响原client


    /**
     * 设置不同的超时时间
     */
    public static void singleTimeOut() throws Exception {

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://xxxx").build();

        try {
            // 从client 中抠出一小块,用于单独的设置
            // 设置读取时间为1ms,肯定会超时
            OkHttpClient copy = client.newBuilder()
                    .readTimeout(1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).build();

            Response response = copy.newCall(request).execute();
            System.out.println("Response 1 succeeded: " + response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Response 1 failed: " + e);
        }

        try {
            // 从client 中抠出一小块,用于单独的设置
            // 设置读取时间为3000ms
            OkHttpClient copy = client.newBuilder()
                    .readTimeout(3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).build();

            Response response = copy.newCall(request).execute();
            System.out.println("Response 2 succeeded: " + response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Response 2 failed: " + e);
        }

    }

结果

Response 1 failed: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out

Response 2 succeeded: Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://xxx/}

Interceptor(拦截器)

Interceptor:监听网络的请求与变化。

实现方式:

自定义类实现Interceptor接口 OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(自定义Interceptor).build();

作用:

打印网络请求的请求和响应的信息。 对网络请求做统一处理,列入添加共同的头信息。

打印网络请求的信息

为了方便,使用Eclipse进行编写。

static class LoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor {

        public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
            // 固定写法
            Request request = chain.request();
            // 固定写法
            Response response = chain.proceed(request);

            // --------Log 信息---在android 中改成Log.i()即可
            System.out.println("=====请求========");

            // 请求行
            System.out.println(request);
            // 请求头信息
            System.out.println(request.headers());

            // form 表单信息。注意,此时只对form 表单适用
            FormBody form = (FormBody) request.body();
            for (int i = 0; i < form.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(form.encodedName(i) + "="
                        + form.encodedValue(i));
            }

            System.out.println("=====响应========");
            // 响应行
            System.out.println(response);
            // 响应头
            System.out.println(response.headers());
            // 响应体
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
            return response;
        }

    }

添加Interceptor

        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                // 添加Interceptor
                .addNetworkInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor()).build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(BAIDU_MP3_PATH)
                .post(new FormBody.Builder().add("name", "123").build())
                .build();
        ....

注意,使用的POST 表单提交。

看一下结果

=====请求========
Request{method=POST, url=http://tingapi.ting.baidu.com/v1/restserver/ting?from=qianqian&version=2.1.0&method=baidu.ting.billboard.billList&format=json&type=1&offset=0&size=1, tag=Request{method=POST, url=http://tingapi.ting.baidu.com/v1/restserver/ting?from=qianqian&version=2.1.0&method=baidu.ting.billboard.billList&format=json&type=1&offset=0&size=1, tag=null}}
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 8
Host: tingapi.ting.baidu.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: okhttp/3.3.1

name=123
=====响应========
Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=200, message=OK, url=http://tingapi.ting.baidu.com/v1/restserver/ting?from=qianqian&version=2.1.0&method=baidu.ting.billboard.billList&format=json&type=1&offset=0&size=1}
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 08:22:28 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
X-LIGHTTPD-LOGID: 624562847
RT: 624562847_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
Server: Apache1.0
SC: MISS.0.0
tracecode: 13487736192701306048062916
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=8184D1B9CC4C45EB85C3AB62E8441688:FG=1; expires=Thu, 29-Jun-17 08:22:28 GMT; max-age=31536000; path=/; domain=.baidu.com; version=1
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "

{"song_list":[{"artist_id":"247010469","language":"\u56fd\u8bed","pic_big":"http:\/\/musicdata.baidu.com\/data2\/pic\/0c87cb20fd6b543cd1c90d1d82f1f6c5\/266782982\/266782982.jpg","pic_small":"http:\/\/musicdata.baidu.com\/data2\/pic\/169cbb0d82522568dea198363f7028ec\/266782985\/266782985.jpg","country":"\u5185\u5730","area":"0","publishtime":"2016-06-20","album_no":"1","lrclink":"http:\/\/musicdata.baidu.com\/data2\/lrc\/1f75306d7f1e25f723d3d175f5ef3d46\/266791084\/266791084.lrc","copy_type":"1","hot":"276927","all_artist_ting_uid":"232954914","resource_type":"0","is_new":"1","rank_change":"0","rank":"1","all_artist_id":"247010469","style":"\u6d41\u884c","del_status":"0","relate_status":"0","toneid":"0","all_rate":"64,128,256","sound_effect":"0","file_duration":0,"has_mv_mobile":1,"versions":"","bitrate_fee":"{\"0\":\"0|0\",\"1\":\"-1|-1\"}","song_id":"266784254","title":"\u7ea2","ting_uid":"232954914","author":"\u51af\u5efa\u5b87","album_id":"266784256","album_title":"\u7ea2","is_first_publish":0,"havehigh":0,"charge":0,"has_mv":1,"learn":0,"song_source":"web","piao_id":"0","korean_bb_song":"1","resource_type_ext":"1","mv_provider":"0100000000","artist_name":"\u51af\u5efa\u5b87"}],"billboard":{"billboard_type":"1","billboard_no":"1871","update_date":"2016-06-28","billboard_songnum":"190","havemore":1,"name":"\u65b0\u6b4c\u699c","comment":"\u8be5\u699c\u5355\u662f\u6839\u636e\u767e\u5ea6\u97f3\u4e50\u5e73\u53f0\u6b4c\u66f2\u6bcf\u65e5\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21","pic_s640":"http:\/\/c.hiphotos.baidu.com\/ting\/pic\/item\/f7246b600c33874495c4d089530fd9f9d62aa0c6.jpg","pic_s444":"http:\/\/d.hiphotos.baidu.com\/ting\/pic\/item\/78310a55b319ebc4845c84eb8026cffc1e17169f.jpg","pic_s260":"http:\/\/b.hiphotos.baidu.com\/ting\/pic\/item\/e850352ac65c1038cb0f3cb0b0119313b07e894b.jpg","pic_s210":"http:\/\/business.cdn.qianqian.com\/qianqian\/pic\/bos_client_c49310115801d43d42a98fdc357f6057.jpg","web_url":"http:\/\/music.baidu.com\/top\/new"},"error_code":22000}

打印成功。。。。

当然,该实现比较粗糙,仅作原理的解释

通过上面的实现,可以看到在LoggingInterceptor中可以获取到request对象,那么我们可以通过设置其header(),实现全局的request头部信息的修改。