【Visual Studio Code 】配置C语言环境

1、创建 c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "D:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "8.1",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2、创建launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [      
        


        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", 
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
           
        }
    ]
}

3、创建tasks.json

{
    // 有关 tasks.json 格式的文档，请参见
    // https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            //"type": "shell",这行要删除，不然会报错，文件路径不对
             "label": "gcc",//与上面lauch.json的配置对应
            "command": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:/MinGW/bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            //这个是新增的，主要为了消除告警
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "new", //这里shared表示共享，改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口
                "showReuseMessage": true,
                "clear": false
                }
        }
    ]
}     

备注：

使用VS code创建C语言程序时，先创建文件，再创建.txt文件，更改后缀名为.c，使用VScode打开即可开始写代码程序！！！