Linux---Awstats日志分析
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2022-06-25 20:27:50
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Linux—Awstats日志分析
一.AWStats日志分析系统
1.Perl语言开发的一款开源日志分析系统
2.可用来分析Apache，Samba，Vsftpd，IIS等服务器的访问日志
3.信息结合crond等计划任务服务，可对日志内容定期进行分析
二.Awstats日志分析实验
1.安装服务
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum install bind httpd -y
2.配置DNS
主配置文件：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
区域配置文件：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
区域数据配置文件：
[aaa@qq.com named]# ls
data dynamic named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[aaa@qq.com named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone
[aaa@qq.com named]# vim kgc.com.zone
开启服务：
[aaa@qq.com named]# systemctl start named
3.配置Ahache：
配置文件：
[aaa@qq.com named]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
关防火墙，开服务：
[aaa@qq.com named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[aaa@qq.com named]# setenforce 0
[aaa@qq.com named]# systemctl start httpd
4.解析，并访问：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[aaa@qq.com ~]# setenforce 0
[aaa@qq.com ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
[aaa@qq.com ~]#
5.准备安装包，并解压：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# rz
[aaa@qq.com ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg 模板 图片 下载 桌面
awstats-7.6.tar.gz 公共 视频 文档 音乐
[aaa@qq.com ~]# tar zxvf awstats-7.6.tar.gz -C /opt/
6.把包移到/usr/local下，并重命名：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# mv /opt/awstats-7.6 /usr/local/awstats
7.用脚本配置Apache文件：
[aaa@qq.com opt]# cd /usr/local/awstats/tools
[aaa@qq.com tools]# ls
awstats_buildstaticpages.pl awstats_updateall.pl httpd_conf nginx xslt
awstats_configure.pl dolibarr logresolvemerge.pl urlaliasbuilder.pl
awstats_exportlib.pl geoip_generator.pl maillogconvert.pl webmin
[aaa@qq.com tools]# ./awstats_configure.pl
配置Apache：
[aaa@qq.com tools]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[aaa@qq.com tools]# vim /etc/awstats/awstats.www.kgc.com.conf
[aaa@qq.com tools]# mkdir /var/lib/awstats
修改访问日志文件位置：
LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log"
DirData="/var/lib/awstats"
8.重启服务并查看
[aaa@qq.com tools]# systemctl restart httpd.service
9.更新数据,并查看：
[aaa@qq.com tools]# ./awstats_updateall.pl now
Running '"/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl" -update -config=www.kgc.com -configdir="/etc/awstats"' to update config www.kgc.com
Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.www.kgc.com.conf" by AWStats version 7.6 (build 20161204)
From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log file...
Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...
Jumped lines in file: 0
Parsed lines in file: 12
Found 0 dropped records,
Found 0 comments,
Found 0 blank records,
Found 0 corrupted records,
Found 0 old records,
Found 12 new qualified records.
10.计划性任务更新数据
[aaa@qq.com tools]# crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
crontab: installing new crontab
*/5 * * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
11.优化网页地址：
[aaa@qq.com tools]# cd /var/www/html/
[aaa@qq.com html]# vim aws.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=refresh content="0;url=http://www.kgc.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.kgc.com">
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
12.用直接用www.kgc.com/aws.html访问
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