随机点名可视化界面,记录迟到人员,转exe文件

一.介绍

对于人员采取随机点名

二.代码

import datetime
import random
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import *

name_lis = []
print(name_lis)
root_1 = tk()
e = stringvar()
x = stringvar()
root_1.title('随机点名')

count = label(root_1, text='输入点名的人数按回车确定')
count.grid(row=0, column=0)

enter_1 = entry(root_1, state='normal', textvariable=e)
enter_1.grid(row=0, column=1)

enter_1.delete(0, end)

# 初始显示
window_1 = listbox(root_1)
window_1.insert(0, '请载入人员名单')
window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=n + s)

window_2 = listbox(root_1)
for name in ['人员名单格式', '请载入人员名单', '一个人员为一行', '文本为txt格式']:
    window_2.insert(0, name)
window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=n + s)
print(name_lis)


def enter_chiose(a, enter=enter_1):
    text = enter.get()  # type:str
    if text.isdigit():
        if int(text) <= len(name_lis):
            count_lis = ['点名人数:', f'{text}人']
            window_1 = listbox(root_1)
            window_1.insert(0, count_lis)
            window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=n + s)

            print(text)
            print(type(text))
            num = int(text)
            a = random.sample(name_lis, num)
            names_lis = ['点名名单']
            print(a)
            if a:
                names_lis.extend(a)
            window_2 = listbox(root_1)
            window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=n + s)
            for data in names_lis:
                window_2.insert(1, data)
        else:
            lis_1 = ['选择人数超过范围']
            lis_2 = ['选择人数超过范围']
            window_1 = listbox(root_1)
            window_1.insert(0, lis_1)
            window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=n + s)
            window_2 = listbox(root_1)
            window_2.insert(0, lis_2)
            window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=n + s)

    else:
        lis_1 = ['请输入数字']
        lis_2 = ['请输入数字']
        window_1 = listbox(root_1)
        window_1.insert(0, lis_1)
        window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=n + s)
        window_2 = listbox(root_1)
        window_2.insert(0, lis_2)
        window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=n + s)

    enter_1.delete(0, 'end')


count_2 = label(root_1, text='未点到人员记事本')
count_2.grid(row=0, column=2)

enter_2 = entry(root_1, state='normal', textvariable=x)
enter_2.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=n + s + e + w)
enter_2.delete(0, end)


def b_save(enter=enter_2):
    text = enter.get()
    time = datetime.datetime.now()
    time = str(time).split('.')[0]
    enter.delete(0, 'end')
    data = label(enter, text=f'上次保存内容\n{time}\n{text}')
    with open('迟到人员.txt', 'a', encoding='utf8') as fa:
        fa.write(f'{time}\n{text}\n')
    data.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=n + s + e + w)


save_b = button(root_1, text='保存', command=b_save)
save_b.grid(row=2, column=2)

enter_1.bind('<return>', enter_chiose)


def b_load():
    fd = loadfiledialog(root_1)  # 创建打开文件对话框
    filename = fd.go()  # 显示打开文件对话框，并获取选择的文件名称
    if filename:
        try:
            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf8') as fr:
                name_lis.clear()
                for name in fr:
                    name = name.strip()
                    name_lis.append(name)
        except:
            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='gbk') as fr:
                name_lis.clear()
                for name in fr:
                    name = name.strip()
                    name_lis.append(name)

        window_1 = listbox(root_1)
        window_1.insert(0, '人员名单')
        window_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=n + s)

        window_2 = listbox(root_1)
        for name in name_lis:
            window_2.insert(0, name)
        window_2.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=n + s)
        print(name_lis)


load_b = button(root_1, text='载入人员名单', command=b_load)
load_b.grid(row=2, column=0)

root_1.mainloop()

三.exe程序

压缩文件下载链接:https://github.com/a568972484/random_roll_call

exe程序在压缩文件中dist文件中

四.相关实用文档

https://blog.csdn.net/weifuliu/article/details/82826643 #生成exe文件

https://www.cnblogs.com/ruo-li-suo-yi/p/7425307.html #grid设置位置参照

https://www.runoob.com/python/python-gui-tkinter.html #菜鸟变成关于tkinter概述

https://www.cnblogs.com/jxxclj/p/9572919.html #参考案例

https://blog.csdn.net/ppdyhappy/article/details/52129612 #打开文件

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37235798/article/details/82349223 #控件