vscodec++环境配置
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2022-06-22 17:06:25
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1.下载vscode安装
2.安装c/c++扩展
3.安装编译器mingw
- 安装好后配置环境变量
- cmd 命令 gcc --version 和g++ --version 测试是否安装成功
4.修改配置文件
-
.vscode文件夹下
-
launch.json文件
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"targetArchitecture": "x64",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "c:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"preLaunchTask": "g++",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
},
]
}
- tasks.json文件
{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"], // 编译命令参数
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
-
c_cpp_properties.json文件
incoudePath根据mingw下对应的路径修改
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"C:/MinGW/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/bits",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/ext",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32",
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/MinGW/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/bits",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/ext"
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
},
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
- f5调试若提示 g++已停止运行,首先到cpp文件目录,打开命令窗口,运行
g++ -g -std=c++11 xx.cpp -o xx.exe
如果提示缺少 dll文件,下载相应文件,放在mingw/bin目录下
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