GO开发环境搭建——win平台

1.go安装包下载

• 打开下载链接：https://golang.google.cn/dl/
• 选择windows版本下载
  
• 打开包进行安装，一直下一步（无注意事项）
• 验证是否安装成功

go version

或者

go env

2.开发工具VS Code 配置

• 下载安装

• 汉化包
  

• 安装go语言插件
  
  安装完成后，重启vscode

敲代码的时候，vs会有其他工具安装提示，全部选择安装即可（如若失败，可切换手机热点，多次进行）

安装不成功，如下图所示，这是因为
golang.org在国内被墙了，根本无法下载golang.org的安装包和源码包，以及类库。

Installing 14 tools at F:\Softs\GoLang\repository
  gocode
  gopkgs
  go-outline
  go-symbols
  guru
  gorename
  gomodifytags
  goplay
  impl
  godef
  goreturns
  golint
  gotests
  dlv

Installing github.com/nsf/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags FAILED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED
Installing sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED
Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED

解决方法

1、切换到 %GOPATH%/src/github.com目录下，我的%GOPATH%是 F:\Softs\GoLang\repository，如果 github.com目录下面没有golang请自行创建
2、完成目录切换后，开始下载插件包： git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git tools
3、将下载的tools目录文件夹拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\下，如果没有相关路径自行创建
4、我们将上面无法安装成功的包，手动安装，由于每个人可能安装成功的不一样，可以全部执行，将目录切换到%GOPATH%下执行下面代码

先下载

go get -v -u github.com/nsf/gocode
go get -v -u github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs 
go get -v -u github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline 
go get -v -u github.com/acroca/go-symbols 
go get -v -u golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru 
go get -v -u golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename 
go get -v -u github.com/fatih/gomodifytags 
go get -v -u github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay 
go get -v -u github.com/josharian/impl 
go get -v -u github.com/rogpeppe/godef 
go get -v -u sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns 
go get -v -u github.com/golang/lint/golint 
go get -v -u github.com/cweill/gotests/... 
go get -v -u github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

然后安装

go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go install github.com/cweill/gotests
go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests
go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
go install github.com/lukehoban/go-outline
go install github.com/newhook/go-symbols
go install github.com/nsf/gocode
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
go install github.com/tpng/gopkgs
go install github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go install sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns

• 创建go文件
  菜单栏~菜单 ~打开文件夹 ~ 选择项目根目录

  在根目录下，创建go文件

• 运行go文件

- 编译go文件

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25212845/article/details/107890534