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toString方法

程序员文章站 2022-06-16 22:53:53
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两个需要重写的方法:toString方法、equals方法

  • 程序打印对象,或者把对象自动转为字符串时,实际上用的是该对象的toString方法
  • 【默认的toString方法】Object提供的toString方法返回:类名@hashCode方法返回值
  • 重写toString方法:
class Apple
{
	private String color;
	private double weight;
	public Apple()
	{
	}
	public Apple(String color,double weight)
	{
		this.color = color;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public void setColor(String color)
	{
		this.color = color;
	}
	public void setWeight(double weight)
	{
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public String getColor()
	{
		return this.color;
	}
	public double getWeight()
	{
		return this.weight;
	}
	@override
	public String toString()
	{
		/*列出所有成员变量*/
		return "Apple[color = " + color + ",weight = " + weight + "]";
	}
}
public class AppleTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Apple ap = new Apple("红色",2.3);
		//程序打印对象,或者把对象自动转为字符串时,实际上用的是该对象的toString方法
		System.out.println(ap);
		System.out.println(ap.toString());

		//任何对象加上空字符串"",就会变成字符串
		String str = ap + "";
		System.out.println(ap);
		
	}
}
相关标签: java学习