Android音乐播放器
程序员文章站
2022-03-11 08:59:40
...
具体功能实现：
欢迎页面
登录页面
可输入账户密码进行登录、登录失败弹出提示、登陆成功转到主页
可选择忘记密码进行修改
可选择新用户注册进行注册
修改界面
可输入已有账户进行修改
输入成功出现提示
后跳转可进行密码修改
播放页面
操作及注意事项：
先注册，注册成功后可进行修改密码和和登录
登陆成功后可进行常规点击播放音乐与其他操作
主要类：
音乐播放服务类
/**
* 类说明：音乐播放服务类
* @author wangzhihao
* @version
*/
public class ControlPlay extends Service {
//声明一个音频播放器
public static MediaPlayer myMediaPlayer;
public static MainActivity c_ma;
public static int playing_id = 0;
public static Music_infoAdapter m_in;
//创建线程
public Thread thread;
Handler handler = new Handler();
public boolean playFlag = true;
public int vTemp = 0;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
initMediaSource(initMusicUri(0));
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (myMediaPlayer != null) {
myMediaPlayer.stop();
myMediaPlayer.release();
myMediaPlayer = null;
}
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
String playFlag = intent.getExtras().getString("control");
if ("play".equals(playFlag)) {
playMusic();
} else if ("next".equals(playFlag)) {
playNext();
} else if ("front".equals(playFlag)) {
playFront();
} else if ("listClick".equals(playFlag)) {
playing_id = intent.getExtras().getInt("musicId_1");
initMediaSource(initMusicUri(playing_id));
playMusic();
} else if ("gridClick".equals(playFlag)) {
playing_id = intent.getExtras().getInt("musicId_2");
initMediaSource(initMusicUri(playing_id));
playMusic();
}
}
/**
* 初始化媒体对象
*
* @param mp3Path
* mp3路径
*/
public void initMediaSource(String mp3Path) {
Uri mp3Uri = Uri.parse(mp3Path);
if (myMediaPlayer != null) {
myMediaPlayer.stop();
myMediaPlayer.reset();
myMediaPlayer = null;
}
// 为myMediaPlayer创建对象
myMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, mp3Uri);
//myMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.aaaa);
// c_ma.startRhythm(myMediaPlayer);
}
/**
* 返回列表第几行的歌曲路径
*
* @param _id
* 表示歌曲序号，从0开始
*/
public String initMusicUri(int _id) {
playing_id = _id;
String s;
// 判断列表和列表长度不为空时才获取
if (Music_infoAdapter.musicList != null&& Music_infoAdapter.musicList.size() != 0) {
s = Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(_id).getMusicPath();
return s;
} else {
// 否则返回空字符串
return "";
}
}
/**
* 音乐播放方法，并且带有暂停方法
*/
public void playMusic() {
// 判断歌曲不能为空
System.out.println("sfajfdsa");
if (myMediaPlayer != null && Music_infoAdapter.musicList.size() != 0) {
if (myMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
// 歌曲暂停
myMediaPlayer.stop();
// 更换播放按钮背景
MainActivity.play_ImageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.play_button);
} else {
System.out.println("sfajfdsa2");
// myMediaPlayer.start();
try {
if(myMediaPlayer != null)
{
myMediaPlayer.stop();
}
myMediaPlayer.prepare();
myMediaPlayer.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// /////////////////////// 初始化歌词配置 /////////////////////// //
// 更换背景-
MainActivity.play_ImageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pause_button);
// 启动线程更新SeekBar
startSeekBarUpdate();
// 截取.mp3字符串
String a = Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(playing_id).getMusicName();
// 切换带动画更新歌曲名
MainActivity.music_Name.setText(a);
MainActivity.music_Name.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ControlPlay.this, R.anim.translate_z));
// 带动画更新专辑名
MainActivity.music_Album.setText(Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(playing_id).getMusicAlbum());
MainActivity.music_Album.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ControlPlay.this, R.anim.alpha_y));
// 更新歌曲时间
MainActivity.time_right.setText(Music_infoAdapter.toTime(Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(playing_id).getMusicTime()));
}
/**
* 监听播放是否完成
*/
myMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 播放完当前歌曲，自动播放下一首
playNext();
}
});
} else {
Toast.makeText(ControlPlay.this, "木有在手机里找到歌曲啊...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* 播放下一首
*/
public void playNext() {
// 判断歌曲不能为空
if (Music_infoAdapter.musicList.size() != 0) {
// 如果到了最后一首则一直播放最后一首
if (playing_id == Music_infoAdapter.musicList.size() - 1) {
playing_id = Music_infoAdapter.musicList.size() - 1;
Toast.makeText(ControlPlay.this, "已经是最后一首啦！",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
MainActivity.play_ImageButton
.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.play_button);
MainActivity.mNotificationManager.cancel(1);
} else {
initMediaSource(initMusicUri(++playing_id));
playMusic();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(ControlPlay.this, "木有找到歌曲啊！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
/**
* 播放上一首
*/
public void playFront() {
// 判断歌曲不能为空
if (Music_infoAdapter.musicList.size() != 0) {
// 如果到了第一首则一直播放第一首
if (playing_id == 0) {
playing_id = 0;
Toast.makeText(ControlPlay.this, "现在就是第一首哦！",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
initMediaSource(initMusicUri(--playing_id));
playMusic();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(ControlPlay.this, "木有找到歌曲啊！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
public void startSeekBarUpdate() {
handler.post(start);
}
Runnable start = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
handler.post(updatesb);
}
};
Runnable updatesb = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 获取SeekBar走动到那的时间
MainActivity.play_time = myMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
// 设置填充当前获取的进度
MainActivity.seekbar.setProgress(MainActivity.play_time);
// SeekBar的最大值填充歌曲时间
MainActivity.seekbar.setMax(Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(playing_id).getMusicTime());
// 线程延迟1000毫秒启动
handler.postDelayed(updatesb, 1000);
}
};
}
MainActivity类
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageButton left_ImageButton;// 上一曲
public static ImageButton play_ImageButton;// 播放
private ImageButton right_ImageButton;// 下一曲
public static Context mContext;
private ListView musicListView;// 歌曲列表
// 绑定SeekBar和各种属性TextView
public static SeekBar seekbar;
public static TextView time_left;
public static TextView time_right;
public static TextView music_Name;
public static TextView music_Album;
public static ImageView music_AlbumArt;
// 为歌曲时间和播放时间定义静态变量
public static int song_time = 0;
public static int play_time = 0;
public static Music_infoAdapter music_info;
public static NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = MainActivity.this;
musicListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
time_left = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.time_tv1);
time_right = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.time_tv2);
music_Name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.music_name);
music_Album = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.music_album);
seekbar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.player_seekbar);
// 创建对象获得系统服务
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
ShowMp3List();
// 监听播放列表点击事件
musicListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,long arg3) {
Intent play_1 = new Intent(mContext, ControlPlay.class);
play_1.putExtra("control", "listClick");
play_1.putExtra("musicId_1", arg2);
startService(play_1);
}
});
/**
* 监听“上一首”并实现功能
*/
left_ImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ib1);
left_ImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent play_left = new Intent(mContext, ControlPlay.class);
play_left.putExtra("control", "front");
startService(play_left);
}
});
/**
* 监听“下一首”并实现功能
*/
right_ImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ib3);
right_ImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent play_right = new Intent(mContext, ControlPlay.class);
play_right.putExtra("control", "next");
startService(play_right);
}
});
/**
* 播放按钮，实现方法
* */
play_ImageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ib2);
play_ImageButton.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent play_center = new Intent(mContext, ControlPlay.class);
play_center.putExtra("control", "play");
startService(play_center);
}
});
// 判断歌曲不能为空并且后缀为.mp3
if (music_info.getCount() > 0&& Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(ControlPlay.playing_id).getMusicName().endsWith(".mp3")) {
// 显示获取的歌曲时间
time_right.setText(Music_infoAdapter.toTime(Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(ControlPlay.playing_id).getMusicTime()));
// 截取.mp3字符串
String a = Music_infoAdapter.musicList.get(ControlPlay.playing_id).getMusicName();
int b = a.indexOf(".mp3");
String c = a.substring(0, b);
// 显示获取的歌曲名
music_Name.setText(c);
music_Name.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext,R.anim.translate_z));
} else {
System.out.println("请点击列表播放歌曲！");
}
/**
* 监听拖动SeekBar事件
*/
seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
// 判断用户是否触拖SeekBar并且不为空才执行
if (fromUser && ControlPlay.myMediaPlayer != null) {
ControlPlay.myMediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
}
time_left.setText(Music_infoAdapter.toTime(progress));
}
});
}
private void ShowMp3List() {
// 用游标查找媒体详细信息
Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,// 标题，游标从0读取
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,// 持续时间,1
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,// 艺术家,2
MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,// id,3
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,// 显示名称,4
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,// 数据，5
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM_ID,// 专辑名称ID,6
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM,// 专辑,7
MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE }, null, null,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST);// 大小,8
/**
* 判断游标是否为空，有些地方即使没有音乐也会报异常。而且游标不稳定。稍有不慎就出错了,其次，如果用户没有音乐的话，
* 不妨可以告知用户没有音乐让用户添加进去
*/
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() == 0) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "你的手机未找到音乐,请添加音乐", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
System.out.println(" cursor size " + cursor.getCount());
music_info = new Music_infoAdapter(this, cursor);
new MusicListView().disPlayList(musicListView, this, cursor);
}
}
歌曲适配类
/**
* 类说明：歌曲列表适配类
* @author wangzhihao
* @version
*/
public class Music_infoAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// 用来装查询到得音乐文件数据
//游标
public Cursor mCursor;
// 歌曲列表信息
public static List<MusicInfomation> musicList;
public MusicInfomation mi;
public Context mContext;
// 音乐信息：1、歌曲名，2、歌手，3、歌曲时间，4、专辑，5、歌曲大小
public Music_infoAdapter(Context context,Cursor cursor) {
System.out.println("Music_infoAdapter");
this.mContext = context;
this.mCursor = cursor;
musicList = new ArrayList<MusicInfomation>();
/** 将游标移到第一位 **/
mCursor.moveToFirst();
if (mCursor != null) {
// 移动到第一个
mCursor.moveToFirst();
// 获得歌曲的各种属性
for (int i = 0; i < mCursor.getCount(); i++) {
// 过滤mp3文件
if (mCursor.getString(5).endsWith(".mp3")) {
mi = new MusicInfomation();
mi.setMusicName(mCursor.getString(0));//歌曲名称
mi.setMusicTime(mCursor.getInt(1));//歌曲时间长度
mi.setMusicAlbum(mCursor.getString(2));//专辑
mi.setMusicSinger(mCursor.getString(3));//歌手
mi.setMusicSize(mCursor.getInt(4));//大小
mi.setMusicPath(mCursor.getString(5));//路径
mi.set_id(mCursor.getInt(6));//歌曲id
musicList.add(mi);
}
// 移动到下一个
mCursor.moveToNext();
}
System.out.println("musicList size "+ musicList.size());
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return musicList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
return musicList.get(arg0);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
View v = li.inflate(R.layout.musiclist_item, null);
TextView tv1;
TextView tv2;
TextView tv3;
TextView tv4;
// ImageView iv1;
tv1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
tv2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv2);
tv3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv3);
tv4 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv4);
tv1.setText(musicList.get(arg0).getMusicName());
tv2.setText(toTime(musicList.get(arg0).getMusicTime()));
//tv3.setText(musicList.get(arg0).getMusicPath());
tv3.setText(musicList.get(arg0).getMusicAlbum());
tv4.setText(toMB(musicList.get(arg0).getMusicSize()) + "MB");
return v;
}
/**
* 时间转化处理
*/
public static String toTime(int time) {
time /= 1000;
int minute = time / 60;
int second = time % 60;
minute %= 60;
return String.format(" %02d:%02d ", minute, second);
}
/**
* 文件大小转换，将B转换为MB
*/
public String toMB(int size) {
float a = (float) size / (float) (1024 * 1024);
String b = Float.toString(a);
int c = b.indexOf(".");
String fileSize = "";
fileSize += b.substring(0, c + 2);
return fileSize;
}
/**
* 歌曲专辑图片显示,如果有歌曲图片，才会返回，否则为null，要注意判断
*
* @param trackId是音乐的id
* @return 返回类型是String 类型的图片地址，也就是uri
*/
public String getAlbumArt(int trackId) {
return "";
}
/**
* 1、歌曲名 2、歌手 3、歌曲时间 4、专辑(专辑图片，专辑名称，专辑ID[用来获取图片]) 5、歌曲大小
*/
public class MusicInfomation {
private int _id;
private String musicName;
private String musicSinger;
private int musicTime;
private String musicAlbum;
private int musicSize;
private String musicPath;
public int get_id() {
return _id;
}
public void set_id(int _id) {
this._id = _id;
}
public String getMusicName() {
return musicName;
}
public void setMusicName(String musicName) {
this.musicName = musicName;
}
public String getMusicSinger() {
return musicSinger;
}
public void setMusicSinger(String musicSinger) {
this.musicSinger = musicSinger;
}
public int getMusicTime() {
return musicTime;
}
public void setMusicTime(int musicTime) {
this.musicTime = musicTime;
}
public String getMusicAlbum() {
return musicAlbum;
}
public void setMusicAlbum(String musicAlbum) {
this.musicAlbum = musicAlbum;
}
public int getMusicSize() {
return musicSize;
}
public void setMusicSize(int musicSize) {
this.musicSize = musicSize;
}
public String getMusicPath() {
return musicPath;
}
public void setMusicPath(String musicPath) {
this.musicPath = musicPath;
}
}
}
如需源码可私信
上一篇： EJB3实体映射之多表映射
下一篇： 文本框——TextField 的使用