微服务网关

概述：
网关是介于客户端和服务器端之间的中间层，所有的外部请求都会先经过 网关这一层。也就是说，API 的实现方面更多的考虑业务逻辑，而安全、性能、监控可以交由 网关来做，这样既提高业务灵活性又不缺安全性，典型的架构图如图所示：
配置：

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      globalcors:
        corsConfigurations:
          '[/**]': # 匹配所有请求
              allowedOrigins: "*" #跨域处理 允许所有的域
              allowedMethods: # 支持的方法
                - GET
                - POST
                - PUT
                - DELETE
      routes:
            - id: changgou_goods_route
              uri: lb://goods
              predicates:
              - Path=/api/goods/**
              filters:
              - StripPrefix=1
              - name: RequestRateLimiter #请求数限流 名字不能随便写 ，使用默认的facatory
                args:
                  key-resolver: "#{@ipKeyResolver}"
                  redis-rate-limiter.replenishRate: 1
                  redis-rate-limiter.burstCapacity: 1
            #用户微服务
            - id: changgou_user_route
              uri: lb://user
              predicates:
              - Path=/api/user/**,/api/address/**,/api/areas/**,/api/cities/**,/api/provinces/**
              filters:
              - StripPrefix=1

  application:
    name: gateway-web
  #Redis配置
  redis:
    host: 192.168.211.132
    port: 6379

server:
  port: 8001
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:7001/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
management:
  endpoint:
    gateway:
      enabled: true
    web:
      exposure:
        include: true

限流过滤器：

/***
 * IP限流
 * @return
 */
@Bean(name="ipKeyResolver")
public KeyResolver userKeyResolver() {
    return new KeyResolver() {
        @Override
        public Mono<String> resolve(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
            //获取远程客户端IP
            String hostName = exchange.getRequest().getRemoteAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress();
            System.out.println("hostName:"+hostName);
            return Mono.just(hostName);
        }
    };
}