Gateway配置路由以及动态路由

1. 新建module cloud-gateway-gateway9527
2. 
3. pom.xml

<!--注意不需要web模块依赖，否则报错-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-gateway-gateway9527</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--gateway-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入自定义的api通用包，可使用Payment支付Entity-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--一般基础配置类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3. application.yml

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: cloud-gateway-service
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

4. 主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GatewayMain9527 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayMain9527.class,args);
    }
}

9527 网关如何做路由映射？
先来看看cloud-provider-payment8001 controller的访问地址

现在不想暴露8001端口，希望在8001外面套一层9527，这样如果有人攻击8001，有一层9527挡着

5. yml 新增网关配置

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: payment_routh #payment_routh    #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，简易配合服务名
          uri: http://localhost:8001         #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/get/**          #断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

        - id: payment_routh2 #payment_routh   #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，简易配合服务名
          uri: http://localhost:8001          #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/lb/**             #断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

6. 测试
启动7001、8001、9527，将8001、9527都注册进eureka7001

添加网关前访问：

添加网关后

9527套在最外面，有一个地址 localhost:8001 能被访问到，predicates 断言判断 8001下面有一个 /payment/get/** 地址匹配，如果路由上 predicates 为true 访问成功，false 访问失败