springCloud

1.导入maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.leyou.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>eureka-demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!-- SpringCloud版本，是最新的F系列 -->
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
        <!-- Eureka服务端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
            <!-- SpringCloud依赖，一定要放到dependencyManagement中，起到管理版本的作用即可 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

2.编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer // 声明这个应用是一个EurekaServer
public class EurekaDemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaDemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.yml配置编写

server:
  port: 10086 # 端口
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server # 应用名称，会在Eureka中显示
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false # 是否注册自己的信息到EurekaServer，默认是true
    fetch-registry: false # 是否拉取其它服务的信息，默认是true
    service-url: # EurekaServer的地址，现在是自己的地址，如果是集群，需要加上其它Server的地址。
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka

2.注册服务

<!-- SpringCloud的依赖 -->
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Finchley.RC1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!-- Spring的仓库地址 -->
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<!-- Eureka客户端 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

开启EnableDisvcoveryClient注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 开启EurekaClient功能
public class UserServiceDemoApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(UserServiceDemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application配置

erver:
  port: 8081
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb01
    username: root
    password: 123
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 20
      minimum-idle: 10
  application:
    name: user-service # 应用名称
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.leyou.userservice.pojo
eureka:
  client:
    service-url: # EurekaServer地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true # 当调用getHostname获取实例的hostname时，返回ip而不是host名称
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1 # 指定自己的ip信息，不指定的话会自己寻找

消费者consumer:

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;// Eureka客户端，可以获取到服务实例信息

    public List<User> queryUserByIds(List<Long> ids) {
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        // String baseUrl = "http://localhost:8081/user/";
        // 根据服务名称，获取服务实例
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("user-service");
        // 因为只有一个UserService,因此我们直接get(0)获取
        ServiceInstance instance = instances.get(0);
        // 获取ip和端口信息
        String baseUrl = "http://"+instance.getHost() + ":" + instance.getPort()+"/user/";
        ids.forEach(id -> {
            // 我们测试多次查询，
            users.add(this.restTemplate.getForObject(baseUrl + id, User.class));
            // 每次间隔500毫秒
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        return users;
    }
}