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JDK8中HashMap的put、putVal方法

程序员文章站 2022-03-10 18:34:32
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一、putVal插入键值对过程

JDK8中HashMap的put、putVal方法

二、代码注释

  • put()方法:调用了putVal()方法,具体逻辑都是在putVal中进行实现
    /**
     * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map.
     * If the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old
     * value is replaced.
     *
     * @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
     * @param value value to be associated with the specified key
     * @return the previous value associated with <tt>key</tt>, or
     *         <tt>null</tt> if there was no mapping for <tt>key</tt>.
     *         (A <tt>null</tt> return can also indicate that the map
     *         previously associated <tt>null</tt> with <tt>key</tt>.)
     */
    public V put(K key, V value) {
        return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true);
    }
  • putVal()方法:
    /**
     * Implements Map.put and related methods.
     *
     * @param hash hash for key
     * @param key the key
     * @param value the value to put
     * @param onlyIfAbsent if true, don't change existing value
     * @param evict if false, the table is in creation mode.
     * @return previous value, or null if none
     */
    final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent,
                   boolean evict) {
        Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;
        //当加入第一个元素时,map中并没有key-value,此时table为null
        if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
        	//使用resize函数生成tab[]数组
            n = (tab = resize()).length;
        //(n - 1) & hash 相当于对将hash % n,根据hash得到桶的索引
        if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null)
        	//当桶内没有元素的时候,实例化一个元素作为桶的第一个元素
            tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
        else {//当桶内有元素时候,就需要解决hash冲突问题了    	
            Node<K,V> e; K k;
            if (p.hash == hash &&
                ((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
            	//桶内的第一个元素的key值与新加入key-value的key相同的时候,用e指向p(仅仅指向)
                e = p;
            else if (p instanceof TreeNode)
            	//如果此时桶内已经树化,使用putTreeVal方法加入元素,若存在相同的key的元素,则将引用返回
                e = ((TreeNode<K,V>)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);
            else {
            	//如果桶内是链表,则插入链表,这里使用尾插法
                for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) {
                    if ((e = p.next) == null) {
                        p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
                        if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) // -1 for 1st
                        	//bitCount大于树化的阈值,转化为红黑树
                            treeifyBin(tab, hash);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (e.hash == hash &&
                        ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
                    	//桶内存在元素的key值与新加入key-value的key相同的时候,用e指向p(仅仅指向)
                        break;
                    p = e;
                }
            }
            //通过上面的code,若map中已经存在相同的key,
            //我们则将Node<K,V> e指向该key-value,即Node(TreeNode是Node的子类)
            //若e == null,则说明已经插入成功
            //若e != null, 则将e.value作为旧值返回,将e.value设置为value
            if (e != null) { // existing mapping for key
                V oldValue = e.value;
                //putVal中的参数。若onlyIfAbsent为null或者oldValue为空时才替换,
                if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == null)
                    e.value = value;
                afterNodeAccess(e);
                return oldValue;
            }
        }
        ++modCount;
        //插入后大于阈值,使用resize()进行调整
        if (++size > threshold)
            resize();
        afterNodeInsertion(evict);
        return null;
    }
相关标签: java hashmap