路由协议实验:静态路由和默认路由的配置
程序员文章站
2022-03-01 15:51:08
...
1、实验拓扑结构
2、实验目的
掌握静态路由和默认路由的配置
3、静态路由的配置
1.配置R1A的F0/0接口的IP并启用接口
2.配置R1A两个回环口的IP
Router(config)#int l0
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int l1
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
3、配置R1B的F0/0和F0/1接口并启用接口
4.配置R1C的F0/1接口和两个回环口
Router(config)#int l0
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip add 88.88.88.88 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int l1
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ip add 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
5.R1A配置静态路由
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 88.88.88.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 22.22.22.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Router(config)#
6.R1B配置静态路由
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
Router(config)#ip route 88.88.88.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3
Router(config)#ip route 22.22.22.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3
7、R1C配置静态路由
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
8、测试R1A ping 88.88.88.88 和22.22.22.22,能ping通
Router#ping 88.88.88.88
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 88.88.88.88, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms
Router#ping 22.22.22.22
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 22.22.22.22, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms
9、测试R1C ping 192.168.3.1,能ping通
Router#ping 192.168.3.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/1/3 ms
4、默认路由的配置
1、接上面已经配置好的静态路由
2、删除R1B通向88.88.88.0和22.22.22.0网段的静态路由
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip route 88.88.88.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3
Router(config)#no ip route 22.22.22.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3
3、删除R1C通向192.168.1.0网段的静态路由
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
4、配置R1B通向R1C的默认路由
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.3
5、配置R1C通向R1B的默认路由
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
6、测试R1A ping 88.88.88.88,能 ping 通
Router#ping 88.88.88.88
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 88.88.88.88, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms
7、测试R1C ping 192.168.3.1,能 ping 通
Router#ping 192.168.3.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms
赠人玫瑰,手留余香,如果这篇文章对你有帮助的话,请随手点个赞再走吧(づ ̄3 ̄)づ╭❤~
上一篇: 实验二、路由器静态路由的配置
下一篇: [Leetcode 13]罗马数字转整数