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[转]Html.DropDownList()的用法 ( Asp.Net MVC)

程序员文章站 2022-06-11 22:31:14
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Html.DropDownList()赋默认值:

页面代码如下:

  <% 
                List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem> {

                new SelectListItem { Text = "启用", Value = "0",Selected = true},

                new SelectListItem { Text = "禁用", Value = "1" } };
  %>//list储存dropdownlist的默认值
 <%=Html.DropDownList("state",list,Model.state) %>  //state为实体的属性,默认选中"启用"

Html.DropDownList()从数据库读取值:

页面代码如下:

<%= Html.DropDownList("Category", ViewData["Categories"] as SelectList,"--请选择--",new { @class = "my-select-css-class" } )%>

Controllers代码:

public ActionResult Create() 

{
        List<Category> categories = categoryService.GetAll();
        ViewData["Categories"] = new SelectList(categories, "Id", "Name");
        return View();
}

 

 



•原型一:


public static string DropDownList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name)

{

     IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectData = htmlHelper.GetSelectData(name);

     return htmlHelper.SelectInternal(null, name, selectData, true, false, null);

}

 

 

 




第一种方式:
List<SelectListItem> items = new List<SelectListItem>();

items.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = "001", Value = "1", Selected = false });

items.Add(new SelectListItem() {Text = "002", Value = "2", Selected = false });

ViewData["items"] = items;

 

简化后:

 

 

var items = new List<SelectListItem>()

{

    (new SelectListItem() {Text = "001", Value = "1", Selected = false}),

    (new SelectListItem() {Text = "002", Value = "2", Selected = false})

};

将items值给ViewData:

ViewData["items"] = items;

 

在aspx中这样使用:

<%= Html.DropDownList("items") %>

 

生成的代码中,items将作为<select>标签的name和id值。

 


•原型二:

public static string DropDownList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList)
{
    return htmlHelper.DropDownList(name, selectList, null);
}
使用方法:

<%= Html.DropDownList("items", new List<SelectListItem>
{
    (new SelectListItem() {Text = "001", Value = "1", Selected = false}),
    (new SelectListItem() {Text = "002", Value = "2", Selected = false})
})%>

在这里,不需要ViewData传入值,第一个参数items作为标签的name和id的值。items也可以是任意的字符串。
•原型三
public static string DropDownList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, string optionLabel)
{
    IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectData = htmlHelper.GetSelectData(name);
    return htmlHelper.SelectInternal(optionLabel, name, selectData, true, false, null);
}


使用方法和第一种原型相同,string optionLabel作为一个缺省的空的选项。这样可以完成加入不需要选取任何选项的场景。