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Android Screen Brightness 屏幕亮度 的获取和修改

程序员文章站 2022-03-10 17:06:37
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Android Screen Brightness 屏幕亮度 的获取和修改

一、获取系统的屏幕亮度值
二、修改App屏幕亮度(仅当前应用)
三、修改系统屏幕亮度(所有应用)

一、获取系统的屏幕亮度值

系统屏幕亮度值在(0~255)之间,获取方法很简单,只需要调用以下方法即可。

/**
     * 1.获取系统默认屏幕亮度值 屏幕亮度值范围(0-255)
     * **/
    private int getScreenBrightness(Context context) {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        int defVal = 125;
        return Settings.System.getInt(contentResolver,
                Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, defVal);
    }

修改屏幕亮度包含两种:
1.修改App屏幕亮度(仅当前应用)
2.修改系统屏幕亮度(所有应用)

二、修改App屏幕亮度(仅当前应用)

修改自身 APP 亮度很简单,只需要在 Activity OnCreate方法调用如下代码即可。

    /**
     * 2.设置 APP界面屏幕亮度值方法
     * **/
    private void setAppScreenBrightness(int birghtessValue) {
        Window window = getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();
        lp.screenBrightness = birghtessValue / 255.0f;
        window.setAttributes(lp);
    }

三、修改系统屏幕亮度(所有应用)

修改系统 Settings 中的屏幕亮度,由于会影响到所有APP,需要申请修改Settings的权限

<uses-permission * android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>

同时,需要取消光感自动调节屏幕亮度的功能,设置为手动调节模式,否则光感传感器会随着光照强度的变化修改系统屏幕亮度,并且非系统签名的APP,需要用户手动授权后才可以修改背光亮度。

关闭光感,设置手动调节背光模式实现方法如下:

    /**
     * 3.关闭光感,设置手动调节背光模式
     * 
     * SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC 自动调节屏幕亮度模式值为1
     * 
     * SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL 手动调节屏幕亮度模式值为0
     * **/
    public void setScreenManualMode(Context context) {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        try {
            int mode = Settings.System.getInt(contentResolver,
                    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE);
            if (mode == Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC) {
                Settings.System.putInt(contentResolver,
                        Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,
                        Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL);
            }
        } catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

非系统签名应用,引导用户手动授权修改Settings 权限

非系统签名应用,无法直接修改Settings,需要引导用户手动授权。
Android Screen Brightness 屏幕亮度 的获取和修改


    /**
     * 4.非系统签名应用,引导用户手动授权修改Settings 权限
     * **/
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS = 1000;

    private void allowModifySettings() {
        // Settings.System.canWrite(MainActivity.this)
        // 检测是否拥有写入系统 Settings 的权限
        if (!Settings.System.canWrite(MainActivity.this)) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,
                    android.R.style.Theme_Material_Light_Dialog_Alert);
            builder.setTitle("请开启修改屏幕亮度权限");
            builder.setMessage("请点击允许开启");
            // 拒绝, 无法修改
            builder.setNegativeButton("拒绝",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                                    "您已拒绝修系统Setting的屏幕亮度权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                                    .show();
                        }
                    });
            builder.setPositiveButton("去开启",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            // 打开允许修改Setting 权限的界面
                            Intent intent = new Intent(
                                    Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS, Uri
                                            .parse("package:"
                                                    + getPackageName()));
                            startActivityForResult(intent,
                                    REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS);
                        }
                    });
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                // Settings.System.canWrite方法检测授权结果
                if (Settings.System.canWrite(getApplicationContext())) {
                    // 5.调用修改Settings屏幕亮度的方法 屏幕亮度值 200
                    ModifySettingsScreenBrightness(MainActivity.this, 200);
                    Toast.makeText(this, "系统屏幕亮度值" + getScreenBrightness(this),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您已拒绝修系统Setting的屏幕亮度权限",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }

修改Setting 中屏幕亮度值 实现

拥有系统签名的应用可以直接调用此方法修改系统屏幕亮度,非系统签名应用,只有用户授权后才可以修改。

/**
     * 5.修改Setting 中屏幕亮度值
     * 
     * 修改Setting的值需要动态申请权限 <uses-permission
     * android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
     * **/
    private void ModifySettingsScreenBrightness(Context context,
            int birghtessValue) {
        // 首先需要设置为手动调节屏幕亮度模式
        setScreenManualMode(context);

        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Settings.System.putInt(contentResolver,
                Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, birghtessValue);
    }

 

整体实现如下:

package com.example.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //获取屏幕亮度
        getScreenBrightness(this);
        Toast.makeText(this, "系统屏幕亮度值" + getScreenBrightness(this),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        // 设置APP 屏幕亮度后,系统Setting亮度将对此app 不生效
        setAppScreenBrightness(100);
        allowModifySettings();
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    /**
     * 1.获取系统默认屏幕亮度值 屏幕亮度值范围(0-255)
     * **/
    private int getScreenBrightness(Context context) {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        int defVal = 125;
        return Settings.System.getInt(contentResolver,
                Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, defVal);
    }

    /**
     * 2.设置 APP界面屏幕亮度值方法
     * **/
    private void setAppScreenBrightness(int birghtessValue) {
        Window window = getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();
        lp.screenBrightness = birghtessValue / 255.0f;
        window.setAttributes(lp);
    }

    /**
     * 3.关闭光感,设置手动调节背光模式
     * 
     * SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC 自动调节屏幕亮度模式值为1
     * 
     * SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL 手动调节屏幕亮度模式值为0
     * **/
    public void setScreenManualMode(Context context) {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        try {
            int mode = Settings.System.getInt(contentResolver,
                    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE);
            if (mode == Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC) {
                Settings.System.putInt(contentResolver,
                        Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,
                        Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL);
            }
        } catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 4.非系统签名应用,引导用户手动授权修改Settings 权限
     * **/
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS = 1000;

    private void allowModifySettings() {
        // Settings.System.canWrite(MainActivity.this)
        // 检测是否拥有写入系统 Settings 的权限
        if (!Settings.System.canWrite(MainActivity.this)) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,
                    android.R.style.Theme_Material_Light_Dialog_Alert);
            builder.setTitle("请开启修改屏幕亮度权限");
            builder.setMessage("请点击允许开启");
            // 拒绝, 无法修改
            builder.setNegativeButton("拒绝",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                                    "您已拒绝修系统Setting的屏幕亮度权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                                    .show();
                        }
                    });
            builder.setPositiveButton("去开启",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            // 打开允许修改Setting 权限的界面
                            Intent intent = new Intent(
                                    Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS, Uri
                                            .parse("package:"
                                                    + getPackageName()));
                            startActivityForResult(intent,
                                    REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS);
                        }
                    });
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                // Settings.System.canWrite方法检测授权结果
                if (Settings.System.canWrite(getApplicationContext())) {
                    // 5.调用修改Settings屏幕亮度的方法 屏幕亮度值 200
                    ModifySettingsScreenBrightness(MainActivity.this, 200);
                    Toast.makeText(this, "系统屏幕亮度值" + getScreenBrightness(this),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您已拒绝修系统Setting的屏幕亮度权限",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 5.修改Setting 中屏幕亮度值
     * 
     * 修改Setting的值需要动态申请权限 <uses-permission
     * android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
     * **/
    private void ModifySettingsScreenBrightness(Context context,
            int birghtessValue) {
        // 首先需要设置为手动调节屏幕亮度模式
        setScreenManualMode(context);

        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Settings.System.putInt(contentResolver,
                Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, birghtessValue);
    }
}