使用PHP生成图片的缩略图的方法

这篇文章主要介绍了使用PHP生成图片的缩略图的方法,一些常见的图片格式都可以支持,需要的朋友可以参考下

功能：支持jpg,jpeg,gif,png,bmp图片格式，支持按原图片的比例进行缩放，可以选择在图片缩放的过程中是否需要对图片进行裁切，加入了图片质量控制，可以实现缩略图片质量最高化。完整类的代码如下：

srcimg=$img; $this->resize_width=$wid; $this->resize_height=$hei; $this->cut=$c; $this->quality=$quality; $this->type=strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,'.'),1));//图片的类型 $this->initi_img();//初始化图象 $this -> dst_img($dstpath);//目标图象地址 @$this->width=imagesx($this->im); @$this->height=imagesy($this->im); $this->newimg();//生成图象 @ImageDestroy($this->im); } function newimg(){ $resize_ratio=($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);//改变后的图象的比例 @$ratio=($this->width)/($this->height);//实际图象的比例 if(($this->cut)=='1'){//裁图 if($img_func==='imagepng'&&(str_replace('.','',PHP_VERSION)>=512)){ //针对php版本大于5.12参数变化后的处理情况 $quality=9; } if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//高度优先 $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,(($this->height)*$resize_ratio),$this->height); imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } if($ratioresize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,$this->width,(($this->width)/$resize_ratio)); imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } }else{//不裁图 if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){ $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio); imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio,$this->width,$this->height); imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } if($ratioresize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height); @imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height,$this->width,$this->height); @imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } } } function initi_img(){//初始化图象 if($this->type=='jpg' || $this->type=='jpeg'){ $this->im=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='gif'){ $this->im=imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='png'){ $this->im=imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='wbm'){ @$this->im=imagecreatefromwbmp($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='bmp'){ $this->im=$this->ImageCreateFromBMP($this->srcimg); } } function dst_img($dstpath){//图象目标地址 $full_length=strlen($this->srcimg); $type_length=strlen($this->type); $name_length=$full_length-$type_length; $name=substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1); $this->dstimg=$dstpath; //echo $this->dstimg; } function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename){ //自定义函数处理bmp图片 if(!$f1=fopen($filename,"rb"))returnFALSE; $FILE=unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset",fread($f1,14)); if($FILE['file_type']!=19778)returnFALSE; $BMP=unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel'. '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution'. '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important',fread($f1,40)); $BMP['colors']=pow(2,$BMP['bits_per_pixel']); if($BMP['size_bitmap']==0)$BMP['size_bitmap']=$FILE['file_size']-$FILE['bitmap_offset']; $BMP['bytes_per_pixel']=$BMP['bits_per_pixel']/8; $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2']=ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']); $BMP['decal']=($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4); $BMP['decal']-=floor($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4); $BMP['decal']=4-(4*$BMP['decal']); if($BMP['decal']==4)$BMP['decal']=0; $PALETTE=array(); if($BMP['colors']=0) { $X=0; while($X>4);else$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x0F); $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1]; } elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==1) { $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1)); if(($P*8)%8==0)$COLOR[1]=$COLOR[1]>>7; elseif(($P*8)%8==1)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x40)>>6; elseif(($P*8)%8==2)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x20)>>5; elseif(($P*8)%8==3)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x10)>>4; elseif(($P*8)%8==4)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x8)>>3; elseif(($P*8)%8==5)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x4)>>2; elseif(($P*8)%8==6)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x2)>>1; elseif(($P*8)%8==7)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x1); $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1]; } else returnFALSE; imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]); $X++; $P+=$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']; } $Y--; $P+=$BMP['decal']; } fclose($f1); return$res; } } ?>

使用方法很简单代码如下：

$resizeimage=new ResizeImage('upload/abc.bmp', '120', '90', '0', 'upload/xabc.bmp');

另外一个强大的PHP图片缩略图类：phpThumb

该类除了缩放图片外，还能将图片转换成不同的格式输出（比如将GIF格式的图片输出为PNG格式），其特色功能还包括色彩、特效等

官方网址：

We'll be using phpThumb , the open source PHP script to generate thumbnails on the fly.

Download and extract phpThumb to somewhere in your website folder. Now to use a rounded corner thumbnail of an image, simply use the img tag of HTML with src as