Kotlin用BottomNavigation实现底部导航栏

在我们开发app过程中，免不了使用底部导航栏，所以今天我们就来看看怎么样用kotlin实现底部导航栏。

新建项目

新建一个KotlinBottomNavigationDemo项目。
在gradle中添加依赖

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'

完成布局工作

首先准备三张图标放到drawable目录下，分别命名为ic_home.png、ic_news.png、ic_user.png。作为轮换图标。
在layout目录下新建三个xml文件，分别表示三个页面下的显示效果。

在三个页面下分别编写内容：

fragment_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/home"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

</LinearLayout>

fragment_news.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/news"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="14sp" />
</LinearLayout>

fragment_user.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/user"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

在此设置主页面显示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/bottomNavigation"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:background="#fff"
            app:itemIconTint="@color/itemTint"
            app:itemTextColor="@color/itemTextColor"
            app:labelVisibilityMode="labeled"
            app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav_menu" />

    </FrameLayout>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

res目录下新建一个menu文件夹，在menu文件夹下新建bottom_nav_menu.xml文件。要几个界面就在这里写几个item，写法如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/nav_home"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_home" 
        android:title="@string/home"/>  <!--指定名字和图标-->

    <item
        android:id="@+id/nav_news"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_news"
        android:title="@string/news"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/nav_user"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_user"
        android:title="@string/user"/>

</menu>

最后再在color.xml中设置一下颜色。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#008577</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#00574B</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#D81B60</color>
    <color name="itemTint">#878787</color>
    <color name="itemTextColor">#121212</color>
</resources>

编写逻辑代码

按此格式新建三个.kt文件，分别编写对应界面的逻辑显示。

HomeFragment

package com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.fragments

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.R
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_home.*

class HomeFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false)
    }

    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        home.text = "This is Home Fragment"
    }

}

NewsFragment

package com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.fragments

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.R
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_home.*
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_news.*

class NewsFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_news, container, false)
    }

    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        news.text = "This is News Fragment"
    }

}

UserFragment

package com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.fragments

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.R
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_home.*
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_user.*

class UserFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_user, container, false)
    }

    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        user.text = "This is User Fragment"
    }
}

MainActivity

在主活动中编写对应的逻辑，设计点击事件。

package com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.fragments.HomeFragment
import com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.fragments.NewsFragment
import com.lkzhang.kotlinbottomnavigation.fragments.UserFragment
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        title = resources.getString(R.string.home)
        loadFragment(HomeFragment())

        bottomNavigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener{
            when(it.itemId){
                R.id.nav_home -> {
                    title = resources.getString(R.string.home)
                    loadFragment(HomeFragment())
                    return@setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
                }

                R.id.nav_news -> {
                    title = resources.getString(R.string.news)
                    loadFragment(NewsFragment())
                    return@setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
                }

                R.id.nav_user -> {
                    title = resources.getString(R.string.user)
                    loadFragment(UserFragment())
                    return@setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
                }

            }
            false
        }

    }

    private fun loadFragment(fragment: Fragment) {
        val transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        transaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment)
        transaction.addToBackStack(null)
        transaction.commit()
    }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        super.onBackPressed()
        finish()
    }
}

最后效果

参考源码

https://github.com/gunawanasch/BottomNavigationAndroid