JXL 下载 Excel 文档

WriteExecl 写入 Excel 文档

package cn.jxl;
import java.io.File;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
/**
 * 写入一个 Execl 文件
 * */
public class WriteExecl {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//1.打开文件
			WritableWorkbook book = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("E:/chaoyi/test.xls"));
			//2.生成名为“第一页”的工作表，参数 0 表示这是第一页
			WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet("第一页", 0);
			//3.定义文本内容（列，行））
			Label label = new Label(0,0,"这是内容");
			//4.将定义好的单元格添加到工作表中
			sheet.addCell(label);
			//5.定义数值类型，必须使用 Number 的完整包路径,否则有语法歧义
			jxl.write.Number number = new jxl.write.Number(1,0,5555.123456);
			sheet.addCell(number);
			//6.写入数据并关闭文件
			book.write();
			book.close();
			System.out.println("写入成功！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("写入失败！");
		}
	}
}

 

效果图：

 

ReadExecl 读取 Excel 文档

package cn.jxl;
import java.io.File;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
/**
 * 读取 Execl 文件
 * */
public class ReadExecl {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String path = "E:/chaoyi/test.xls";
		try {
			//1.创建读取的文件对象
			Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(path));
			//2.得到 Sheet,参数“名字”
			Sheet sheet = book.getSheet("第一页");
			//3.得到单元格的对象，（列，行）
			Cell cell = sheet.getCell(0, 0);
			//4.得到内容，以字符串返回
			String content = cell.getContents();
			System.out.println(content);
			//5.关闭工作薄
			System.out.println("写入成功！");
			book.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("写入失败！");
		}
	}
}

 

效果图：

 

WriteDemoExecl 写入 Excel 文档2

package cn.jxl;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
/**
 * 写入 Execl 文件
 * */
public class WriteDemoExecl {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//输出的 execl 文件名
		String targetfile = "E:/chaoyi/demo.xls";
		//输出的 execl 文件工作表名
		String worksheet = "列表";
		//execl 工作表的标题
		String[] title = {"编号","姓名","备注"};
		WritableWorkbook workbook;
		try {
			//通过输出流方式的建立
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(targetfile);
			workbook= Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
			//添加第一个工作表
			WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(worksheet, 0);
			//要写入的内容
			jxl.write.Label label = null;
			//写入 title 数组
			for(int i = 0; i<title.length;i++){
				//Lable （列号，行号，内容）
				label = new jxl.write.Label(i,0,title[i]);
				sheet.addCell(label);
			}
			//添加数字的 3.14159 到 D5 ，数字默认右对齐
			jxl.write.Number number = new jxl.write.Number(3,4,3.14159);
			sheet.addCell(number);
			//添加带有字型 Formatting 的对象（字体，大小，加粗，倾斜）
			jxl.write.WritableFont wf = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,12,
					WritableFont.BOLD,true);
			jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wf);
			jxl.write.Label labelCF = new jxl.write.Label(4,4,"Hello World",wcfF);
			sheet.addCell(labelCF);
			//添加带有字体颜色，带背景颜色 Formatting 的对象（字体，大小，加粗，倾斜，下划线）
			jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,11,
					WritableFont.BOLD,false,jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
					jxl.format.Colour.RED);
			jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFc = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
			//背景色
			wcfFc.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.YELLOW2);
			jxl.write.Label labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(1,5,"Color Wolf",wcfFc);
			sheet.addCell(labelCFC);
			//添加带有格式的 Number 对象，保留 2 位小数
			jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat("#.##");
			jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfN = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);
			jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.141234698798,wcfN);
			sheet.addCell(labelNF);
			//添加 Boolean 对象
			jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0, 2, false);
			sheet.addCell(labelB);
			//添加日期和时间对象
			jxl.write.DateTime lableDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0, 3, new java.util.Date());
			sheet.addCell(lableDT);
			//添加带有 formatting 的 DateFormat 对象
			jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 hh:mm:ss");
			jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);
			jxl.write.DateTime labelDTF = new jxl.write.DateTime(1,3,new java.util.Date(),wcfDF);
			sheet.addCell(labelDTF);
			//合并单元格（左上角和右下角）sheet.mergeCells(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2)
			sheet.mergeCells(4, 5, 8, 10);//左上角和右下角
			wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,40,WritableFont.BOLD,false,
					jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.GREEN);
			jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wchB = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
			//居中
			wchB.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
			labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(4, 5, "I am bug", wchB);
			sheet.addCell(labelCFC);
			//设置边框
			jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcsB = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat();
			wcsB.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL, jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THICK);
			labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(0, 6, "边框设置", wcsB);
			sheet.addCell(labelCFC);
			//关闭
			workbook.write();
			workbook.close();
			System.out.println("写入完成");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("写入失败");
		}
	}
}

 

效果图：