自定义标签的开发
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2022-06-08 23:11:12
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Set,Out标签的开发
1.Set标签有var和value两个属性,Out标签只有value一个属性,先定义它们助手类
package com.shl.jsp2;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String var;
private Object value;
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);//将值存入pageContext
return SKIP_BODY;
}
}
package com.shl.jsp2;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8655118409172739205L;
private Object value;
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(value);//输出值
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
}
2.配置tld文件
<tag>
<name>set</name>
<tag-class>com.shl.jsp2.SetTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>out</name>
<tag-class>com.shl.jsp2.OutTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
3.在jsp界面进行测试
<s:set var="name" value="shl"></s:set>
<s:out value="${name }"></s:out>
if标签的开发
1.if只有test一个属性值,定义它们助手类
private boolean test;
public boolean isTest() {
return test;
}
public void setTest(boolean test) {
this.test = test;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//如果test为true,则进入doAfterBody方法,如果为false,则直接进入doEndTag方法
return test?EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE:SKIP_BODY;
}
2.配置tld文件
<tag>
<name>if</name>
<tag-class>com.shl.jsp2.IfTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
3.在jsp界面进行测试
<s:if test="true">lalal</s:if>//会出现
<s:if test="false">ppp</s:if>//不会出现
foreach标签的开发
1.foreach有var和items两个属性值,定义它们助手类
package com.shl.jsp2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String var;
private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
/**
* 执行完这个方法的时候,var代表的指针要向下移动一位
*/
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//如果items为空,直接进入doEndTag方法
if(items.size()==0) {
return SKIP_BODY;
}
else {
Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());//将指针向下移一位
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;//进入doAfterBody()方法
}
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
if(it.hasNext()) {//如果有下一个值
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
}
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
}
2.配置tld文件
<tag>
<name>foreach</name>
<tag-class>com.shl.jsp2.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
3.在jsp界面进行测试
<%
List li=new ArrayList();
li.add(new Student("111","shl"));
li.add(new Student("222","qwe"));
li.add(new Student("333","asd"));
request.setAttribute("stus", li);
%>
<s:foreach items="${stus }" var="stu">
${stu.id }:${stu.name }<br>
</s:foreach>
结果:
select标签的开发
1.先定义它们助手类
package com.shl.jsp2;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
/**
* 1.值的传递 id,name (可不写)
* 2.数据源 items (可不写)
* 3.展示列与数据存储列与实体类的对应关系 textKey textVal
* <option value="1">湖南</option>
* 4.数据回显 selectedVal (可不写)
* 5.可能下拉框有默认值(头标签) headerTextKey headerTextVal (可不写)
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
private String textKey;
private String textVal;
private String selectedVal;
private String headerTextKey;
private String headerTextVal;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
//将值都用字符串拼接起来
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(!(headerTextKey==null||"".equals(headerTextKey)||headerTextVal==null||"".equals(headerTextVal))) {//如果头标签有值,就选中它
sb.append("<option selected value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
}
String value;
String html;
//遍历集合,将值加入option中
for (Object obj: items) {
//第一种方式 反射
// Field textKeyField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
// textKeyField.setAccessible(true);
// value=(String) textKeyField.get(obj);
//第二种 导jar包
value=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textKey);
html=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal);
if(value.equals(selectedVal)) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public String getSelectedVal() {
return selectedVal;
}
public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
}
public String getHeaderTextKey() {
return headerTextKey;
}
public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
}
public String getHeaderTextVal() {
return headerTextVal;
}
public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
}
}
2.配置tld文件
<tag>
<name>select</name>
<tag-class>com.shl.jsp2.SelectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>selectedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextKey</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
3.在jsp界面进行测试
<%
List li=new ArrayList();
li.add(new Student("111","shl"));
li.add(new Student("222","qwe"));
li.add(new Student("333","asd"));
request.setAttribute("stus", li);
%>
<s:select headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="请选择" textVal="name" items="${stus }" selectedVal="222" textKey="id"></s:select>
如果我们没有想要选中的值时可以将selectedVal属性去掉,没有默认选中的值时可以将headerTextKey和headerTextVal这两个属性去掉就可以了
Checkbox标签的开发
checkedbox要展示数据,还要有默认选中,所以需要有四个属性值:textKey(传入值),textVal(显示值),checkedVal(回显数据集合),item(数据集合)。
1.定义助手类
package com.shl.jsp2;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
public class CheckboxTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private String textKey;//传入值
private String textVal;//显示值
private List<Object> checkedVal=new ArrayList<>();//回显数据集合
private List<Object> item=new ArrayList<>();//数据集合
public List<Object> getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(List<Object> item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public List<Object> getCheckedVal() {
return checkedVal;
}
public void setCheckedVal(List<Object> checkedVal) {
this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public CheckboxTag() {
super();
}
public CheckboxTag(String textKey, String textVal, List<Object> checkedVal, List<Object> item) {
super();
this.textKey = textKey;
this.textVal = textVal;
this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
this.item = item;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
String value;
String html;
for (Object obj : item) {
//获取value和html
value=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textKey);
html=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal);
if(checkedVal.contains(value)) {//判断回显集合里是否包含这个value,包含就设置选中
sb.append("<input checked type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
}
else {
sb.append("<input type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
2.配置tld文件
<tag>
<name>checkbox</name>
<tag-class>com.shl.jsp2.CheckboxTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>checkedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>item</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
3.在jsp界面进行测试
<%
List li=new ArrayList();
li.add(new Student("111","shl"));
li.add(new Student("222","qwe"));
li.add(new Student("333","asd"));
request.setAttribute("stus", li);
List li2=new ArrayList();//回调集合
li2.add("111");
li2.add("222");
request.setAttribute("li2", li2);
%>
<s:checkbox textVal="name" item="${stus }" textKey="id" checkedVal="${li2 }"></s:checkbox>
结果:
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