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线性表循环单链表实现

程序员文章站 2022-06-06 20:37:30
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前言:

链表问题,个人建议,最好画图,在纸上画出来,把链表结构画出来,之后就有思路了。

程序问题,不在于看了多少书,而是敲了多少代码,顺着书的逻辑,懂了,把书合上,不一定能敲出了,缺少思考的过程,所以要多敲多练习

代码用C语言实现,可直接运行看效果,有什么问题可以留言,会回复的!

main方法里的测试代码,最好分开运行,不然怕一次性太多不好消化!

效果图:

线性表循环单链表实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct Link{
	ElemType data;
	struct Link *next;
}Link,*LinkList;

/*创建一个循环单链表*/
LinkList InitLink(Link *lk)
{
	lk = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Link));
	LinkList newnode,oldnode=lk;
	oldnode->next=oldnode; 
	int i = 1;
	while(i<=10)
	{
		newnode = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Link));
		newnode->data = i;
		newnode->next = oldnode->next;
		oldnode->next = newnode;
		oldnode=newnode;
		i++;
	}
	return lk;
}

/*求循环链表长度*/
int LenghtLink(Link *lk)
{
	Link *Head=lk;
	int count = 0;
	while(Head->next!=lk)
	{
		Head = Head->next;
		count++;
	}
	return count;
}

/*链表插入数据*/
LinkList InsertLink(Link *lk,int i,ElemType e)
{
	if(i<1||i>LenghtLink(lk)+1)					//判断插入位置是否合理 
		return lk;
	LinkList newnode,oldnode=lk;				//newnode存放生成的新结点 
	for(int j=1 ; j < i ; j++)
	{
		oldnode = oldnode->next;
	}
	newnode = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Link));	//创建新结点
	newnode->data=e;
	newnode->next=oldnode->next;				//将老节点指针域的值给新结点
	oldnode->next=newnode;						//把新结点的地址给老节点的指针域
	return lk; 
}

/*链表删除操作*/
LinkList DeleteLink(Link *lk,int i)
{
	if(i<1||i>LenghtLink(lk))					//判断删除位置是否合理 
		return lk;
	LinkList deletenode,oldnode=lk;
	for(int j=1 ; j < i ; j++)
	{
		oldnode = oldnode->next;
	}
	deletenode = oldnode->next;
	oldnode->next = deletenode->next;			//oldnode->next是要删除的结点,再加一个 ->next 就是要删除结点的指针域 
	free(deletenode);
	return lk;
}

int main(void)
{
	Link Init,Insert,Delete,*Initlink,*Insertlink,*deletelink,*Headlink;
	//初始化操作 
	Initlink = InitLink(&Init);
	int lenght = LenghtLink(Initlink);
	printf("循环单链表长度:%d\n",lenght);
	Headlink = Initlink;
	Initlink = Initlink->next;
	while(Initlink->next!=Headlink)
	{
		printf("链表数据域的值为:%d 链表指针域的值为:%p\n",Initlink->data,Initlink->next);
		Initlink=Initlink->next;
		if(Initlink->next==Headlink)
			printf("链表数据域的值为:%d 链表指针域的值为:%p 头结点地址:%p\n",Initlink->data,Initlink->next,Headlink);
	}
	printf("\n\n");
	
	//添加操作 
	Insertlink = InitLink(&Insert);
	int address = 6;
	Insertlink = InsertLink(Insertlink,address,666);
	lenght = LenghtLink(Insertlink);
	printf("添加数据后循环单链表长度:%d\n",lenght);
	Headlink = Insertlink;
	Insertlink = Insertlink->next;
	while(Insertlink->next!=Headlink)
	{
		printf("链表数据域的值为:%d 链表指针域的值为:%p\n",Insertlink->data,Insertlink->next);
		Insertlink=Insertlink->next;
		if(Insertlink->next==Headlink)
			printf("链表数据域的值为:%d 链表指针域的值为:%p 头结点地址:%p\n",Insertlink->data,Insertlink->next,Headlink);
	}
	printf("\n\n");
	
	//删除操作
	deletelink = InitLink(&Delete);
	deletelink = InsertLink(deletelink,address,666);			//进行添加操作 
	deletelink = DeleteLink(deletelink,address);
	lenght = LenghtLink(deletelink);
	printf("添加数据后循环单链表长度:%d\n",lenght);
	Headlink = deletelink;
	deletelink = deletelink->next;
	while(deletelink->next!=Headlink)
	{
		printf("链表数据域的值为:%d 链表指针域的值为:%p\n",deletelink->data,deletelink->next);
		deletelink=deletelink->next;
		if(deletelink->next==Headlink)
			printf("链表数据域的值为:%d 链表指针域的值为:%p 头结点地址:%p\n",deletelink->data,deletelink->next,Headlink);
	}
	return 0;
}