Nginx图片服务器
Nginx搭建图片服务器
Nginx下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
本例下载的是window版本nginx-1.6.1
以下是我本机操作说明:
下载完后,解压,并把它放到D:\tools\nginx-1.6.1,双击nginx.exe即可运行nginx。可通http://127.0.0.1访问到nginx欢迎界面,如下
也可在cmd中通过命令进行启停启动nginx:
start nginx //运行nginx
nginx -s stop // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件(如修改配置文件后,可通过该命令重新加载)
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx
nginx -v //可查nginx版本
在执行nginx命令时,出现了 windows nginx: [error] CreateFile() "logs/nginx.pid" failed 异常。原因是未指定
nginx.conf,指定该文件,启动命令如下:
D:\tools\nginx-1.6.1>nginx -c D:\tools\nginx-1.6.1\conf\nginx.conf
接下来我们配置图片服务器:
1、在本地建了一个D:\resourcesfile\images文件夹,里面放了一张png测试图片。
2、配置nginx.conf文件,配置文件内容如下:
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8089;#端口号 server_name localhost;#本机 charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ { expires 24h; root D:/resourcesfile/images/;#指定图片存放路径 access_log D:/tools/nginx-1.6.1/logs/log_test.log;#图片路径 proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; proxy_temp_path D:/resourcesfile/images/;#图片路径 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 1280k; proxy_connect_timeout 900; proxy_send_timeout 900; proxy_read_timeout 900; proxy_buffer_size 40k; proxy_buffers 40 320k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; if ( !-e $request_filename) { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089;#代理访问地址 } } location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
配置完后,执行reload命令重新加载配置文件。然后进行访问图片,http://127.0.0.1:8089/036367.png
如果能访问,说明搭建成功。接下来还需对缓存和安全性进行研究。
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Linux下安装nginx,需要先安装Gcc编译器、PCRE库、zlib库、OpenSSL开发库。然后再安装nginx,
解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.3.15.tar
编译安装命令:
./configure
make
make install
Linux下配置nginx图片服务器:
nginx version: nginx/0.6.35
nginx启动:/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx关闭:ps -au|grep nginx
然后kill -9 进程id 或 killall -9 nginx
nginx.conf配置文件内容如下:
user root; worker_processes 1; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 12040; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #Proxy_cache_path /pic/image_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g ; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ' # '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; #proxy_pass http://192.168.10.223:1234; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # server { listen 7788; server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.crt; # ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/server_nopwd.key; charset utf-8; #charset koi8-r; location ~ (\.jsp)|(\.do) { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7001; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_max_temp_file_size 512m; } } server { listen 8089; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ { #allow 127.0.0.1; #deny all; #expires 24h; root /home/weblogic/pic/; access_log /opt/nginx/logs/log_test.log; proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 1280k; proxy_connect_timeout 900; proxy_send_timeout 900; proxy_read_timeout 900; proxy_buffer_size 1024k; proxy_buffers 40 1024k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 1024k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 1024k; proxy_temp_path /home/weblogic/pic/; #Proxy_cache_path /pic/; if ( !-e $request_filename) { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089; } } location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
配置过程问题汇总:
1、failed Permission denied 权限问题
修改nginx.conf文件中
user nobody
改成:user root
2、nginx中Too many open files的问题
可参考相关博文 http://www.01happy.com/nginx-too-many-open-files/
http://zlr.iteye.com/blog/1961257
3、nginx recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream
修改nginx.conf文件中:
if ( !-e $request_filename)
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089;
}