欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

Nginx图片服务器

程序员文章站 2022-06-06 19:36:43
...

Nginx搭建图片服务器

Nginx下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html 

本例下载的是window版本nginx-1.6.1

以下是我本机操作说明:

下载完后,解压,并把它放到D:\tools\nginx-1.6.1,双击nginx.exe即可运行nginx。可通http://127.0.0.1访问到nginx欢迎界面,如下


Nginx图片服务器
            
    
    博客分类: 架构  
 也可在cmd中通过命令进行启停启动nginx:

start nginx                      //运行nginx

 nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx

nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件(如修改配置文件后,可通过该命令重新加载)

nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

nginx -v                 //可查nginx版本

 

在执行nginx命令时,出现了 windows nginx: [error] CreateFile() "logs/nginx.pid" failed 异常。原因是未指定

nginx.conf,指定该文件,启动命令如下:

D:\tools\nginx-1.6.1>nginx -c D:\tools\nginx-1.6.1\conf\nginx.conf

Nginx图片服务器
            
    
    博客分类: 架构  
 

 

接下来我们配置图片服务器:

1、在本地建了一个D:\resourcesfile\images文件夹,里面放了一张png测试图片。

2、配置nginx.conf文件,配置文件内容如下:

 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;


    server {
        listen       8089;#端口号
        server_name  localhost;#本机

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

	location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
	    expires 24h;
            root D:/resourcesfile/images/;#指定图片存放路径
            access_log D:/tools/nginx-1.6.1/logs/log_test.log;#图片路径
            proxy_store on;
            proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
            proxy_temp_path         D:/resourcesfile/images/;#图片路径
            proxy_redirect          off;

            proxy_set_header        Host 127.0.0.1;
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size    10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
            proxy_connect_timeout   900;
            proxy_send_timeout      900;
            proxy_read_timeout      900;
            proxy_buffer_size       40k;
            proxy_buffers           40 320k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
            if ( !-e $request_filename)
            {
                 proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8089;#代理访问地址
            }
	}  

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 

配置完后,执行reload命令重新加载配置文件。然后进行访问图片,http://127.0.0.1:8089/036367.png 

如果能访问,说明搭建成功。接下来还需对缓存和安全性进行研究。

 

===============================================================================

Linux下安装nginx,需要先安装Gcc编译器、PCRE库、zlib库、OpenSSL开发库。然后再安装nginx,

解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.3.15.tar 

编译安装命令:

./configure

make

make install

 

 Linux下配置nginx图片服务器:

nginx version: nginx/0.6.35

nginx启动:/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx关闭:ps -au|grep nginx

然后kill -9 进程id  或 killall -9 nginx

nginx.conf配置文件内容如下:

 

user  root;
worker_processes  1;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  12040;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #Proxy_cache_path       /pic/image_cache levels=1:2   keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g ;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
    #                  '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            #proxy_pass  http://192.168.10.223:1234;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
 server {
        listen       7788;
        server_name  localhost;
       # ssl on;
       # ssl_certificate  /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.crt;
       # ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/conf/server_nopwd.key;

        charset utf-8;
        #charset koi8-r;

        location ~ (\.jsp)|(\.do) {
            proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:7001;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header    Host       $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_buffer_size 4k;
            proxy_buffers 4 32k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
            proxy_max_temp_file_size 512m;
        } 
      }  

 server {
         listen 8089;
         server_name localhost;

	 charset utf-8;

         location ~  .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
	    #allow 127.0.0.1;
	    #deny all;
	    

	    #expires 24h;
            root /home/weblogic/pic/;
            access_log /opt/nginx/logs/log_test.log;
            proxy_store on;
            proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
             
            proxy_redirect          off;

            proxy_set_header        Host $host;
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
            client_max_body_size    10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
            proxy_connect_timeout   900;
            proxy_send_timeout      900;
            proxy_read_timeout      900;
            proxy_buffer_size       1024k;
            proxy_buffers           40 1024k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 1024k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 1024k;
	    proxy_temp_path        /home/weblogic/pic/;
	    #Proxy_cache_path       /pic/;
	    if ( !-e $request_filename)
            {
		 proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8089;
            }
            
	}  
	location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
           root   html;
        }

   }

}
 

 

配置过程问题汇总:

1、failed  Permission denied  权限问题

修改nginx.conf文件中

user nobody

改成:user root

 

2、nginx中Too many open files的问题

可参考相关博文 http://www.01happy.com/nginx-too-many-open-files/ 

http://zlr.iteye.com/blog/1961257

 

3、nginx recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream

修改nginx.conf文件中:

 if ( !-e $request_filename)

            {

proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8089;

            }

 

 

 

  • Nginx图片服务器
            
    
    博客分类: 架构  
  • 大小: 49.1 KB
  • Nginx图片服务器
            
    
    博客分类: 架构  
  • 大小: 6.6 KB