git HTTP 上传

1.在Github中创建好仓库后
在git bash中 进行如下操作
[e-mail] MINGW64 ~/Desktop
$ cd E:
进入要连接的文件中
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e
$ git remote
fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e
$ ls
‘$RECYCLE.BIN’/ software/
【十月】长草颜团子：吃土.ssf SogouInput/
1E24BFA93923BD530CA7BF9A4D9FE3F4* SVN/
DeliveryOptimization/ ‘System Volume Information’/
eclipse-jee-mars-2-win86_64/ test/
ibdata1 ‘VMware Workstation’/
java/ ‘WeChat Files’/
log/ WindowsApps/
maven/ WPS/
‘Program Files (x86)’/ WpSystem/
ProgramData/ zhuomian/
qc.log 火狐下载文件/
shopProject/ 文件压缩/
smm.log

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e
$ cd test

通过git init 方法将 文件夹生成git 仓库
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in E:/test/.git/

创建名字和邮箱 好让github 识别
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git config --global user.email “[e-mail]”

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git config --global user.name “bLing7788”
通过git status 查看状态
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
(use “git add …” to include in what will be committed)
tsxt.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use “git add” to track)
通过 git add 文件名称 将文件添加到缓存区
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git add tsxt.txt

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
(use “git rm --cached …” to unstage)
new file: tsxt.txt

提交文件 使用 git commit -m “备注” 将文件提交
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git commit -m “first comomit”
[master (root-commit) 4059642] first comomit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 tsxt.txt
推送 到Github 仓库中 ，一下内容报错 。
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git push origin master
fatal: ‘origin’ does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
正确的方式是，先连接到Github 中的仓库 通过此命令
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/bLing/project.git
最后再进行推送
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 220 bytes | 220.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/bLing7788/project.git

• [new branch] master -> master

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$
2.修改文件
直接在 上传的文件修改 修改后进行提交
修改文件后提交第二次
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ vi tsxt.txt
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git add tsxt.txt
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in tsxt.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git commit -m “two comomit”
[master da5fbfd] two comomit
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/bLing7788/project.git
fatal: remote origin already exists.

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 259 bytes | 129.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/bLing7788/project.git
4059642…da5fbfd master -> master
修改后提交第三次**
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git add tsxt.txt
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in tsxt.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git commit -m “three commit”
[master 94bca38] three commit
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/bLing7788/project.git
fatal: remote origin already exists.

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 288 bytes | 11.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/bLing7788/project.git
da5fbfd…94bca38 master -> master
在Github上显示的最后一次提交

3.退回版本
使用Git 查看 log日志
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git log
commit 94bca3896b759240aa6a76027b267acc27737286 (HEAD -> master, origin/master)
Author: bLing7788 [email protected]
Date: Mon Jan 13 12:01:34 2020 +0800

three commit

commit da5fbfd17e46a9352b36ae038b1f915d6ca1ff49
Author: bLing7788 [email protected]
Date: Mon Jan 13 11:59:14 2020 +0800

two comomit

commit 405964236c43b0e4b2e3d32e82a24a070ea6c8ee
Author: bLing7788 [email protected]
Date: Mon Jan 13 11:45:20 2020 +0800

first comomit

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git --pretty=oneline
unknown option: --pretty=oneline
usage: git [–version] [–help] [-C ] [-c =]
[–exec-path[=]] [–html-path] [–man-path] [–info-path]
[-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [–no-replace-objects] [–bare]
[–git-dir=] [–work-tree=] [–namespace=]
[]
只查看版本号 加上 --pretty=oneline
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git log --pretty=oneline
94bca3896b759240aa6a76027b267acc27737286 (HEAD -> master, origin/master) three commit
da5fbfd17e46a9352b36ae038b1f915d6ca1ff49 two comomit
405964236c43b0e4b2e3d32e82a24a070ea6c8ee first comomit
返回指定的版本 使用Git reset --hard 加上版本号前5位
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git reset --hard da5fb
HEAD is now at da5fbfd two comomit

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git reset --hard da5fbfd
HEAD is now at da5fbfd two comomit

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git log --pretty=oneline
da5fbfd17e46a9352b36ae038b1f915d6ca1ff49 (HEAD -> master) two comomit
405964236c43b0e4b2e3d32e82a24a070ea6c8ee first comomit

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git reset --hard 94bca9896
fatal: ambiguous argument ‘94bca9896’: unknown revision or path not in the working tree.
Use ‘–’ to separate paths from revisions, like this:
‘git […] – […]’

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git log --pretty=oneline
da5fbfd17e46a9352b36ae038b1f915d6ca1ff49 (HEAD -> master) two comomit
405964236c43b0e4b2e3d32e82a24a070ea6c8ee first comomit
返回到head 头部版本中
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git reset --hard head
HEAD is now at da5fbfd two comomit

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git log --pretty=oneline
da5fbfd17e46a9352b36ae038b1f915d6ca1ff49 (HEAD -> master) two comomit
405964236c43b0e4b2e3d32e82a24a070ea6c8ee first comomit

[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git reset --hard HEAD
HEAD is now at da5fbfd two comomit
想要后悔回到之前的版本 使用 Git reflog查看
[e-mail] MINGW64 /e/test (master)
$ git reflog
da5fbfd (HEAD -> master) [e-mail]{0}: reset: moving to HEAD
da5fbfd (HEAD -> master) [e-mail]{1}: reset: moving to head
da5fbfd (HEAD -> master) [e-mail]{2}: reset: moving to da5fbfd
da5fbfd (HEAD -> master) [e-mail]{3}: reset: moving to da5fb
94bca38 (origin/master) [e-mail]{4}: commit: three commit
da5fbfd (HEAD -> master) [e-mail]{5}: commit: two comomit
4059642 [e-mail]{6}: commit (initial): first comomit