欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  数据库

【MySQL 10】游标

程序员文章站 2022-06-03 11:30:13
...
数据库中,对数据的处理分为两种方式:
一种是基于数据行集合的整体处理方式,直接使用select、update、delete等语句来操作(select语句直接查询某一整列);
一种是逐行处理数据行的方式,游标就是这种数据访问机制,允许用户一次访问单个数据行,而非整个数据行集(游标在某一列中进行一行一行查询)。

一、创建数据表

mysql> select * from person;
+----+------+------+------+-----------+| id | name | sex  | age  | addr      |
+----+------+------+------+-----------+|  1 | Jone | fema |   27 | xianggang |
|  2 | Lily | fema |   25 | *    |
|  3 | Bobe | male |   25 | ximan     ||  4 | Kity | fama |   20 | beijing   |
+----+------+------+------+-----------+


查询person数据表中的addr列,使得结果以这种形式输出:
xianggang;*;ximan;beijing;

二、查询

方式1:

drop procedure if exists useCursor ;delimiter //CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor() # 创建一个存储过程  BEGIN
    DECLARE oneAddr varchar(20) default '';  
# 定义一个变量oneAddr
    DECLARE allAddr varchar(80) default '';  
# 定义一个变量allAddr
    DECLARE curl CURSOR FOR SELECT addr FROM person.person; # 定义一个游标curl
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET oneAddr = null; 
# 如果没有数据返回,就将变量oneAddr设置为null
    # 也可以这么写
    # DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET oneAddr = null;
    OPEN curl;  # 打开游标
    FETCH curl INTO oneAddr; 
# 通过游标读取数据    WHILE(oneAddr is not null) DO  
# 使用 while...do 循环来遍历 addr 列      
set oneAddr = CONCAT(oneAddr, ';');      
set allAddr = CONCAT(allAddr, oneAddr);
      FETCH curl into oneAddr;    END WHILE;
    CLOSE curl; # 关闭游标    SELECT allAddr;  
  END;//call useCursor();

方式2:

drop procedure if exists useCursor;delimiter //CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor()
  BEGIN
    DECLARE oneAddr varchar(20) default '';
    DECLARE allAddr varchar(80) default '';
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0; # 定义一个默认值0
    DECLARE curl CURSOR FOR SELECT addr FROM person.person;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
    OPEN curl;    REPEAT  # 使用repeat循环来遍历addr列
      FETCH curl INTO oneAddr;      IF NOT done THEN
        set oneAddr = CONCAT(oneAddr, ';');        
set allAddr = CONCAT(allAddr, oneAddr);      END IF;    UNTIL done END REPEAT; #直到为0才结束循环
    CLOSE curl;    select allAddr;  END;//call useCursor();

方式3:

drop procedure if exists useCursor;delimiter //CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor()
  BEGIN
    DECLARE oneAddr varchar(20) default '';
    DECLARE allAddr varchar(80) default '';
    DECLARE done bool DEFAULT false; # 定义布尔变量,默认值为false
    DECLARE curl CURSOR FOR SELECT addr FROM person.person;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = true;
    OPEN curl;
    personLoop: LOOP  #使用loop循环来遍历addr列
      FETCH curl INTO oneAddr;      IF done THEN
        LEAVE personLoop;      ELSE
        set oneAddr = CONCAT(oneAddr, ';');        
set allAddr = CONCAT(allAddr, oneAddr);      END IF;    END LOOP personLoop;
    CLOSE curl;    select allAddr;  END;//call useCursor();

三、输出结果

mysql> call useCursor();//
+---------------------------------+| allAddr                         |
+---------------------------------+| xianggang;*;ximan;beijing; |
+---------------------------------+


以上就是 【MySQL 10】游标的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

相关标签: MySQL ,游标